*þreutaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to bother, harass, weary
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (‘to harass’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þreutō | þreutaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þriutizi | þreutaiz | þreut |
| 3rd singular | þriutidi | þreutai | þreutadau |
| 1st dual | þreutōz | þreutaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þreutadiz | þreutaidiz | þreutadiz |
| 1st plural | þreutamaz | þreutaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þriutid | þreutaid | þriutid |
| 3rd plural | þreutandi | þreutain | þreutandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þreutai | – |
| 2nd singular | þreutazai | þreutaizau |
| 3rd singular | þreutadai | þreutaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þreutandai | þreutaindau |
| 2nd plural | þreutandai | þreutaindau |
| 3rd plural | þreutandai | þreutaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þraut | þrutį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þraust | þrutīz |
| 3rd singular | þraut | þrutī |
| 1st dual | þrutū | þrutīw |
| 2nd dual | þrutudiz | þrutīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrutum | þrutīm |
| 2nd plural | þrutud | þrutīd |
| 3rd plural | þrutun | þrutīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þreutaną | þreutandz | þrutanaz |
Descendants
-
*þreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- þrēotan (Old English)
-
*þreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thriotan (Old Saxon)
- drēten (Middle Low German)
-
thriotan (Old Saxon)
-
þrjóta (Old Norse)
- tróta (Faroese)
- þrjóta (Icelandic)
-
þrjóta (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- tryte (Norwegian Bokmål)
- tryta, tryte (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)
-
þrjóta (Old Norse)
-
tryde (Old Danish)
-
fortryde (Old Danish)
- fortryde (Danish)
-
fortryde (Old Danish)
-
tryde (Old Danish)
-
þrjóta (Old Norse)
-
þrȳta (Old Swedish)
- tryta (Swedish)
-
þrȳta (Old Swedish)
-
*uzþreutaną (Proto-Germanic)
- 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan) (Gothic)
-
*uzþreutaną (Proto-Germanic)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
- āþrēotan (Old English)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*uzþreutaną (Proto-Germanic)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
irdriozan, irdruzzen (Old High German)
-
erdriezen, verdriezen (Middle High German)
- erdrießen, verdrießen (German)
-
erdriezen, verdriezen (Middle High German)
-
irdriozan, irdruzzen (Old High German)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*uzþreutaną (Proto-Germanic)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
āthriotan (Old Saxon)
- vordrēten, vordreiten (Middle Low German)
-
āthriotan (Old Saxon)
-
*uʀþreutan (Proto-West Germanic)