*þunraz

Runic: ᚦᚢᚾᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈθun.rɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

thunder

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (‘to thunder’). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *toranos (‘thunder’), Latin tonō (‘to thunder’), Persian تندر (tondar, ‘thunder’), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati) (stánati, ‘to resound; to thunder; to roar’), and Proto-Germanic *stenaną.

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	þunraz	–
Acc.	þunrą	–
Gen.	þunras, þunris	–
Dat.	þunrai	–
Inst.	þunrō	–
Voc.	þunr	–

Find a form

Descendants

*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - dónder, dónjer (Limburgish)
    - dunder (West Flemish)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donder (Afrikaans)
      - dònder, donder (Papiamentu)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donner, dondu (Negerhollands)
        
        dondu (Virgin Islands Creole)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - dondru (Sranan Tongo)
        
        dondoo, donduu (Aukan)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- þunor, þunar, þunur, þuner, þonor (Old English)
  - thonder (Middle English)
    - thunder (English)
    - thunner, thuner, thunder, thundir (Scots)
    - dhunder, dunder (Yola)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- thuner, thonger (Old Frisian)
  - tonger (West Frisian)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- donar, thonar (Old High German)
  - toner, doner (Middle High German)
    - ? (Central Franconian)
    - Donner (German)
    - Dunner (Rhine Franconian)
    - dunyn, *duner (Vilamovian)
    - דונער (duner) (Yiddish)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - Donna (Plautdietsch)
*þunr (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - ? (Low German)
      - ? (German Low German)
      - ? (Westphalian)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - dónder, dónjer (Limburgish)
    - dunder (West Flemish)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donder (Afrikaans)
      - dònder, donder (Papiamentu)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donner, dondu (Negerhollands)
        
        dondu (Virgin Islands Creole)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - dondru (Sranan Tongo)
        
        dondoo, donduu (Aukan)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- þunor, þunar, þunur, þuner, þonor (Old English)
  - thonder (Middle English)
    - thunder (English)
    - thunner, thuner, thunder, thundir (Scots)
    - dhunder, dunder (Yola)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thuner, thonger (Old Frisian)
  - tonger (West Frisian)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- donar, thonar (Old High German)
  - toner, doner (Middle High German)
    - ? (Central Franconian)
    - Donner (German)
    - Dunner (Rhine Franconian)
    - dunyn, *duner (Vilamovian)
    - דונער (duner) (Yiddish)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - Donna (Plautdietsch)
*þunar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - ? (Low German)
      - ? (German Low German)
      - ? (Westphalian)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - dónder, dónjer (Limburgish)
    - dunder (West Flemish)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donder (Afrikaans)
      - dònder, donder (Papiamentu)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - donner, dondu (Negerhollands)
        
        dondu (Virgin Islands Creole)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thonar (Old Dutch)
  - donre (Middle Dutch)
    - donder (Dutch)
      - dondru (Sranan Tongo)
        
        dondoo, donduu (Aukan)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- þunor, þunar, þunur, þuner, þonor (Old English)
  - thonder (Middle English)
    - thunder (English)
    - thunner, thuner, thunder, thundir (Scots)
    - dhunder, dunder (Yola)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thuner, thonger (Old Frisian)
  - tonger (West Frisian)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- donar, thonar (Old High German)
  - toner, doner (Middle High German)
    - ? (Central Franconian)
    - Donner (German)
    - Dunner (Rhine Franconian)
    - dunyn, *duner (Vilamovian)
    - דונער (duner) (Yiddish)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - Donna (Plautdietsch)
*þonar (Proto-West Germanic)
- thunar, thuner (Old Saxon)
  - dunner, donner, donre, donder, dōner (Middle Low German)
    - ? (Low German)
      - ? (German Low German)
      - ? (Westphalian)
*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - tora (Faroese)
  - tor (Swedish)
*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - tor, tore, tora, torde (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - tore (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - *þórdynr (Old Norse)
    - tordön (Swedish)
*ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - *þórdynr (Old Norse)
    - torden (Danish)
      - torden (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - tora (Faroese)
  - tor (Swedish)
*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - tor, tore, tora, torde (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - tore (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - *þórdynr (Old Norse)
    - tordön (Swedish)
*ᚦᛟᚱᚨᛉ (*þoraʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- þórr (Old Norse)
  - *þórdynr (Old Norse)
    - torden (Danish)
      - torden (Norwegian Bokmål)

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