*þurftiz
Runic: ᚦᚢᚱᚠᛏᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈθurɸ.tiz/noun · feminine · i-stem
Meanings
need, necessity
Etymology
From *þurbaną (‘to need’) + *-þiz. Cognate with Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti) (tṛpti, ‘satisfaction, contentment’).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | þurftiz | þurftīz |
| Acc. | þurftį | þurftinz |
| Gen. | þurftīz | þurftijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | þurftī | þurftimaz |
| Inst. | þurftī | þurftimiz |
| Voc. | þurfti | þurftīz |
Descendants
-
*threft (Old Frisian)
- needdrift (West Frisian)
-
nēdthreft (Old Frisian)
- needdrift (West Frisian)
- thurft (Old Saxon)
- thuruft (Old Saxon)
- nōdthurft (Old Saxon)
-
thurft (Old Dutch)
-
nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst (Middle Dutch)
-
nooddruft (Dutch)
- nooddruf (Afrikaans)
-
nooddruft (Dutch)
-
nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst (Middle Dutch)
-
durft (Old High German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
- Durft, Notdurft (German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
-
duruft (Old High German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
- Durft, Notdurft (German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
-
nōtdurft (Old High German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
- Durft, Notdurft (German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
-
nōtduruft (Old High German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
- Durft, Notdurft (German)
-
durft (Middle High German)
-
þurft (Old Norse)
- þurft, nauðþurft (Icelandic)
- turft (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
þurft (Old Norse)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
- -torft, nödtorft (Swedish)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
-
þyrft (Old Norse)
- þurft, nauðþurft (Icelandic)
- turft (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
þyrft (Old Norse)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
- -torft, nödtorft (Swedish)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
-
nauðþurft (Old Norse)
- þurft, nauðþurft (Icelandic)
- turft (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
nauðþurft (Old Norse)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
- -torft, nödtorft (Swedish)
-
þorft, þyrft (Old Swedish)
- 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts) (Gothic)
- 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (naudiþaurfts) (Gothic)