*þwerhōną
Runic: ᚦᚹᛖᚱᚺᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθwer.xɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to make crosswise
- to move across
Etymology
From *þwerhaz (‘cross, adverse’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwerhō | þwerhǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | þwerhōsi | þwerhōs | þwerhō |
| 3rd singular | þwerhōþi | þwerhō | þwerhōþau |
| 1st dual | þwerhōs | þwerhōw | – |
| 2nd dual | þwerhōþiz | þwerhōþiz | þwerhōþiz |
| 1st plural | þwerhōmaz | þwerhōm | – |
| 2nd plural | þwerhōþ | þwerhōþ | þwerhōþ |
| 3rd plural | þwerhōnþi | þwerhōn | þwerhōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwerhōi | – |
| 2nd singular | þwerhōsai | þwerhōsau |
| 3rd singular | þwerhōþai | þwerhōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þwerhōnþai | þwerhōnþau |
| 2nd plural | þwerhōnþai | þwerhōnþau |
| 3rd plural | þwerhōnþai | þwerhōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwerhōdǭ | þwerhōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þwerhōdēz | þwerhōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þwerhōdē | þwerhōdēdī |
| 1st dual | þwerhōdēdū | þwerhōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þwerhōdēdudiz | þwerhōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þwerhōdēdum | þwerhōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þwerhōdēdud | þwerhōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þwerhōdēdun | þwerhōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þwerhōną | þwerhōndz | þwerhōdaz |
Descendants
-
*þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
þweorian, þwȳrian (Old English)
- thwiren (Middle English)
-
þweorian, þwȳrian (Old English)
-
*þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dwerahōn (Old High German)
-
twerhen, zwerchen (Middle High German)
- queren (German)
-
twerhen, zwerchen (Middle High German)
-
*dwerahōn (Old High German)
-
*þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*þwerhōn (Old Saxon)
- dwēren (Middle Low German)
-
*þwerhōn (Old Saxon)
-
*þvera (Old Norse)
- þvera (Icelandic)
- tvära (Swedish)
-
þverast (Old Norse)
- þvera (Icelandic)
- tvära (Swedish)