*þwerhōną

Runic: ᚦᚹᛖᚱᚺᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθwer.xɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

  1. to make crosswise
  2. to move across

Etymology

From *þwerhaz (‘cross, adverse’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularþwerhōþwerhǭ–
2nd singularþwerhōsiþwerhōsþwerhō
3rd singularþwerhōþiþwerhōþwerhōþau
1st dualþwerhōsþwerhōw–
2nd dualþwerhōþizþwerhōþizþwerhōþiz
1st pluralþwerhōmazþwerhōm–
2nd pluralþwerhōþþwerhōþþwerhōþ
3rd pluralþwerhōnþiþwerhōnþwerhōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþwerhōi–
2nd singularþwerhōsaiþwerhōsau
3rd singularþwerhōþaiþwerhōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralþwerhōnþaiþwerhōnþau
2nd pluralþwerhōnþaiþwerhōnþau
3rd pluralþwerhōnþaiþwerhōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþwerhōdǭþwerhōdēdį̄
2nd singularþwerhōdēzþwerhōdēdīz
3rd singularþwerhōdēþwerhōdēdī
1st dualþwerhōdēdūþwerhōdēdīw
2nd dualþwerhōdēdudizþwerhōdēdīdiz
1st pluralþwerhōdēdumþwerhōdēdīm
2nd pluralþwerhōdēdudþwerhōdēdīd
3rd pluralþwerhōdēdunþwerhōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
þwerhōną þwerhōndz þwerhōdaz

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Descendants

  • *þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • þweorian, þwȳrian (Old English)
      • thwiren (Middle English)
  • *þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *dwerahōn (Old High German)
      • twerhen, zwerchen (Middle High German)
        • queren (German)
  • *þwerhōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *þwerhōn (Old Saxon)
      • dwēren (Middle Low German)
  • *þvera (Old Norse)
    • þvera (Icelandic)
    • tvära (Swedish)
  • þverast (Old Norse)
    • þvera (Icelandic)
    • tvära (Swedish)

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