*ēþmaz

Runic: ᛖᚦᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɛːθ.mɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

Likely a reformulation of ēþmô (‘breath, spirit’) as an a-stem.

*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- *āthom, *āththem (Old Dutch)
  - âdem, âessem, âsem (Middle Dutch)
    - aom, aosem (Limburgish)
*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- *āthom, *āththem (Old Dutch)
  - âdem, âessem, âsem (Middle Dutch)
    - adem, asem (Dutch)
      - asem (Afrikaans)
*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm (Old English)
  - ethem (Middle English)
*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- *āthma, *āmma, ēthma, ādema, amma, omma (Old Frisian)
  - ome (North Frisian)
  - Omme (Saterland Frisian)
  - amme (West Frisian)
*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam (Old High German)
  - ātem, ādem, āten (Middle High German)
    - Åtem (Bavarian)
    - aatom (Cimbrian)
    - Atem, Odem (German)
    - אָטעם (otem) (Yiddish)
*āþm, ādm (Proto-West Germanic)
- āthom, āthum (Old Saxon)
  - âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam (Middle Low German)
    - Aam, Aten (Low German)