*īsarną

Runic: ᛁᛊᚨᚱᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈiː.sɑr.nɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

iron

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (‘blood’).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	īsarną	īsarnō
Acc.	īsarną	īsarnō
Gen.	īsarnas, īsarnis	īsarnǫ̂
Dat.	īsarnai	īsarnamaz
Inst.	īsarnō	īsarnamiz
Voc.	īsarną	īsarnō

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Descendants

*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *īsarn (Old Dutch)
  - iser (Middle Dutch)
    - iezer (Limburgish)
    - yzer (West Flemish)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *īsarn (Old Dutch)
  - iser (Middle Dutch)
    - ijzer (Dutch)
      - yster (Afrikaans)
      - insii (Aukan)
      - isiri (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - äize (Jersey Dutch)
      - iser, izu (Negerhollands)
      - isir (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *īsarn (Old Dutch)
  - iser (Middle Dutch)
    - ijzer (Dutch)
      - isri (Sranan Tongo)
        
        isri (Caribbean Hindustani)
        
        isri (Caribbean Javanese)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsern, īren, īsen (Old English)
  - iren, eren, irne, iron, yse, ysen, yzen (Middle English)
    - airn, ern, irne (Scots)
    - eeren (Yola)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsern, īren, īsen (Old English)
  - iren, eren, irne, iron, yse, ysen, yzen (Middle English)
    - iron (English)
      - aen (Marshallese)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsern (Old Frisian)
  - jaarn (North Frisian)
  - Iersen (Saterland Frisian)
  - izer (West Frisian)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsarn (Old High German)
  - īsern, īser, īsen (Middle High German)
    - Iise (Alemannic German)
    - Eisn (Bavarian)
    - Eisen, Eiser (German)
    - ȧjza (Vilamovian)
    - אײַזן (ayzn) (Yiddish)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsarn (Old High German)
  - īsern, īser, īsen (Middle High German)
    - Ieser, Iese, Eise (Central Franconian)
      - Eise (Hunsrik)
      - Eisen (Luxembourgish)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsarn (Old Saxon)
  - îsen, îsern, îseren (Middle Low German)
    - Isen (Low German)
    - Iesa (Plautdietsch)
*īsarn (Proto-West Germanic)
- īsarn (Old Saxon)
  - îsen, îsern, îseren (Middle Low German)
    - Iesen (German Low German)
      - Iesder (German Low German)
járn (Old Norse)
- ienn (Elfdalian)
- jarn (Faroese)
- jan (Gutnish)
- járn (Icelandic)
- járn, jáðn (Jamtish)
- jarn, jern, jønn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
járn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jærn (Scanian)
járn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jern, jærn (Danish)
    - jern (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - jern (Norwegian Nynorsk)
járn (Old Norse)
- iærn, iarn (Old Swedish)
  - jern, jaͤrn, järn (Swedish)
ísarn (Old Norse)
- ienn (Elfdalian)
- jarn (Faroese)
- jan (Gutnish)
- járn (Icelandic)
- járn, jáðn (Jamtish)
- jarn, jern, jønn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
ísarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jærn (Scanian)
ísarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jern, jærn (Danish)
    - jern (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - jern (Norwegian Nynorsk)
ísarn (Old Norse)
- iærn, iarn (Old Swedish)
  - jern, jaͤrn, järn (Swedish)
jarn (Old Norse)
- ienn (Elfdalian)
- jarn (Faroese)
- jan (Gutnish)
- járn (Icelandic)
- járn, jáðn (Jamtish)
- jarn, jern, jønn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
jarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jærn (Scanian)
jarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jern, jærn (Danish)
    - jern (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - jern (Norwegian Nynorsk)
jarn (Old Norse)
- iærn, iarn (Old Swedish)
  - jern, jaͤrn, järn (Swedish)
éarn (Old Norse)
- ienn (Elfdalian)
- jarn (Faroese)
- jan (Gutnish)
- járn (Icelandic)
- járn, jáðn (Jamtish)
- jarn, jern, jønn (Norwegian Nynorsk)
éarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jærn (Scanian)
éarn (Old Norse)
- jarn, iærn, iarn (Old Danish)
  - jern, jærn (Danish)
    - jern (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - jern (Norwegian Nynorsk)
éarn (Old Norse)
- iærn, iarn (Old Swedish)
  - jern, jaͤrn, järn (Swedish)
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn) (Gothic)

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