*īsāną
Runic: ᛁᛊᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈiː.sɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to become covered with ice, to freeze over
Etymology
From *īsą (‘ice’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | īsō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | īsaisi | – | īsai |
| 3rd singular | īsaiþi | – | īsāþau |
| 1st dual | īsōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | īsāþiz | – | īsāþiz |
| 1st plural | īsāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | īsaiþ | – | īsaiþ |
| 3rd plural | īsānþi | – | īsānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | īsāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | īsāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | īsānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | īsānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | īsānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | īsadǭ | īsadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | īsadēz | īsadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | īsadē | īsadēdī |
| 1st dual | īsadēdū | īsadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | īsadēdudiz | īsadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | īsadēdum | īsadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | īsadēdud | īsadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | īsadēdun | īsadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| īsāną | īsāndz | īsadaz |
Descendants
-
*īsēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*īson (Old Dutch)
-
*isen (Middle Dutch)
-
ijzen (Dutch)
- ys (Afrikaans)
-
ijzen (Dutch)
-
*isen (Middle Dutch)
-
*īson (Old Dutch)
-
*īsēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*īsian (Old English)
- īsen (Middle English)
-
*īsian (Old English)
-
*īsēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*īsia (Old Frisian)
- iizje (West Frisian)
-
*īsia (Old Frisian)
-
*īsēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
īsēn (Old High German)
-
īsen (Middle High German)
- eisen (German)
-
īsen (Middle High German)
-
īsēn (Old High German)
-
*īsēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*īsōn (Old Saxon)
- īsen (Middle Low German)
-
*īsōn (Old Saxon)
-
ísa (Old Norse)
- ísa (Faroese)
- ísa (Icelandic)