*aferą

Runic: ᚨᚠᛖᚱᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɑ.ɸe.rɑ̃/

adverb

Meanings

after, following, later

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *áp-ero-m, from the fossilized accusative/allative neuter singular of Proto-Indo-European *ap-eró-, a comparative/contrastive formation from *apó (Dunkel 2014: 68–70; Kroonen 2013: 2). Cognate with Sanskrit अपर (ápara), neuter adverb अपरम् (áparam), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara-), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara-), and comparable Anatolian forms such as Lycian epre/i- (Dunkel 2014: 68–70; Mallory & Adams 1997). The related *after/*aftrą forms continue separate dental formations (Dunkel 2014: 68–70).

Descendants

  • *afer (Proto-West Germanic)
    • aber, aver, abur, avur, afur (Old High German)
      • aber, aver, afer (Middle High German)
        • aber (German)
          • aber (Low German)
          • aber (Norwegian Bokmål)
          • oaber (Saterland Frisian)
  • *afer (Proto-West Germanic)
    • avur, *aver (Old Saxon)
      • āver, ōver, ēver (Middle Low German)
        • aver (Low German)
  • aur- (Old Norse)
    • aurfalr (Old Norse)
  • 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar) (Gothic)

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