*aigin
Runic: ᚨᛁᚷᛁᚾ Pronunciation: /ˈɑi̯.ɣin/noun · neuter · consonant stem
Meanings
shoot, sprout; barb or sharp germinal point, especially of grain
Etymology
Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-, also underlying *aiglaz. The exact formation is uncertain. (Kroonen 2013: 9) tentatively reconstructs an *nt-formation *h₂eyḱ-ént, which would phonologically account well for a dental stem *aiginþ-, but a regular athematic active participle would be expected to have a zero-grade root and the suffixal alternation *-ónt- ~ -n̥t-. The Germanic evidence does not securely establish a paradigm *aigin ~ *aiginþ-: Old Norse eigin lacks the dental, while dental forms in Norwegian and Swedish may reflect a secondary derivative **aigindja-. An early split between a direct form without a dental and an oblique dental stem is possible, but speculative. Compare Latin ī̆cō, Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (a3-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/), and Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ) for the root (Beekes 2010: 45–46; de Vaan 2008: 295).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aigin | aiginþ |
| Acc. | aigin | aiginþ |
| Gen. | aiginþiz | aiginþǫ̂ |
| Dat. | aiginþi | aiginþumaz |
| Inst. | aiginþē | aiginþumiz |
| Voc. | aigin | aiginþ |
Descendants
- ine (Middle Low German)
-
eigin (Old Norse)
- egi (Faroese)