*aigin

Runic: ᚨᛁᚷᛁᚾ Pronunciation: /ˈɑi̯.ɣin/

noun · neuter · consonant stem

Meanings

shoot, sprout; barb or sharp germinal point, especially of grain

Etymology

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-, also underlying *aiglaz. The exact formation is uncertain. (Kroonen 2013: 9) tentatively reconstructs an *nt-formation *h₂eyḱ-ént, which would phonologically account well for a dental stem *aiginþ-, but a regular athematic active participle would be expected to have a zero-grade root and the suffixal alternation *-ónt- ~ -n̥t-. The Germanic evidence does not securely establish a paradigm *aigin ~ *aiginþ-: Old Norse eigin lacks the dental, while dental forms in Norwegian and Swedish may reflect a secondary derivative **aigindja-. An early split between a direct form without a dental and an oblique dental stem is possible, but speculative. Compare Latin ī̆cō, Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (a3-ka-sa-ma /⁠*aiksmans⁠/), and Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ) for the root (Beekes 2010: 45–46; de Vaan 2008: 295).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.aiginaiginþ
Acc.aiginaiginþ
Gen.aiginþizaiginþǫ̂
Dat.aiginþiaiginþumaz
Inst.aiginþēaiginþumiz
Voc.aiginaiginþ

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Descendants

  • ine (Middle Low German)
  • eigin (Old Norse)
    • egi (Faroese)

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