*aiglaz

Runic: ᚨᛁᚷᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑi̯.ɣlɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

shoot, sprout; probably a pointed young growth, especially a seed- or grain-sprout

Etymology

Probably from a suffix-accented zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-, perhaps from pre-Germanic *h₂iḱ-ló-s or *h₂iḱ-tló-s (‘pointed object, shoot’); compare the related *aigin, probably from *h₂eyḱ-ént (Kroonen 2013: 9). The close IE comparanda are Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi) (aîkloi, ‘the angles of the missile’) and αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, ‘point of a spear, spear’) < Proto-Greek *aiksmā from PIE *h₂eyḱ-sm-eh₂, and possibly Latin ĭcō (Beekes 2010: 38, 45–46; de Vaan 2008: 295; Kroonen 2013: 9). The Ancient Greek comparanda point to a *-ló- formation; without the Greek comparanda, the Proto-Germanic form could be an instrument noun formation in *-tló- (see, for instance, Kroonen (2017)). A European substrate explanation is also possible.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.aiglazaiglōz, aiglōs
Acc.aigląaiglanz
Gen.aiglas, aiglisaiglǫ̂
Dat.aiglaiaiglamaz
Inst.aiglōaiglamiz
Voc.aiglaiglōz, aiglōs

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Descendants

  • *eigl (Old Norse)
    • egel, äjel (Swedish)

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