*anhulō

Runic: ᚨᚾᚺᚢᛚᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈɑ̃ː.xu.lɔː/

noun · feminine · ō-stem

Meanings

a strap, band, or thong, especially one forming a loop or fastening

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énk-ul-eh₂, from root *h₂enk-, probably originally denoting a bent or looped object and hence a strap or thong (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος; Derksen 2015: 56, s.v. anka; Kroonen 2013: 29; Ringe 2017: 124; Rix et al. 2001: 268). Ringe reconstructs the phonological preform as *h₂ánkulah₂ and notes that *anhulō beside *angulaz preserves an inherited accentual contrast: root accent in *h₂ánkulah₂ prevented Verner voicing of the fricative produced by Grimm’s Law (*k > *h), whereas suffixal accent in *h₂ankulós yielded *g in *angulaz (Ringe 2017: 124). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀγκύλη (ankúlē) from the same feminine formation, and related to Lithuanian ánka, from the same PIE root (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος; Derksen 2015: 56, s.v. anka; Kroonen 2013: 29).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.anhulōanhulôz
Acc.anhulǭanhulōz
Gen.anhulōzanhulǫ̂
Dat.anhulōianhulōmaz
Inst.anhulōanhulōmiz
Voc.anhulōanhulôz

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Descendants

  • *anhulu, *ą̄hulu, *ą̄hlu (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ōl (Old English)
      • ōlþwong (Old English)
  • ál, ǫ́l (Old Norse)
    • ol (Danish)
    • ól (Faroese)
    • ól (Icelandic)
    • ōl, øl, öl (Old Swedish)

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