*anhulō
Runic: ᚨᚾᚺᚢᛚᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈɑ̃ː.xu.lɔː/noun · feminine · ō-stem
Meanings
a strap, band, or thong, especially one forming a loop or fastening
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énk-ul-eh₂, from root *h₂enk-, probably originally denoting a bent or looped object and hence a strap or thong (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος; Derksen 2015: 56, s.v. anka; Kroonen 2013: 29; Ringe 2017: 124; Rix et al. 2001: 268). Ringe reconstructs the phonological preform as *h₂ánkulah₂ and notes that *anhulō beside *angulaz preserves an inherited accentual contrast: root accent in *h₂ánkulah₂ prevented Verner voicing of the fricative produced by Grimm’s Law (*k > *h), whereas suffixal accent in *h₂ankulós yielded *g in *angulaz (Ringe 2017: 124). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀγκύλη (ankúlē) from the same feminine formation, and related to Lithuanian ánka, from the same PIE root (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος; Derksen 2015: 56, s.v. anka; Kroonen 2013: 29).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | anhulō | anhulôz |
| Acc. | anhulǭ | anhulōz |
| Gen. | anhulōz | anhulǫ̂ |
| Dat. | anhulōi | anhulōmaz |
| Inst. | anhulō | anhulōmiz |
| Voc. | anhulō | anhulôz |
Descendants
-
*anhulu, *ą̄hulu, *ą̄hlu (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*ōl (Old English)
- ōlþwong (Old English)
-
*ōl (Old English)
-
ál, ǫ́l (Old Norse)
- ol (Danish)
- ól (Faroese)
- ól (Icelandic)
- ōl, øl, öl (Old Swedish)