*arbijô

Runic: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈɑr.βi.jɔːː/

noun · masculine · an-stem

Meanings

heir; inheritor

Etymology

A personifying weak n-stem derivative of *arbiją, with the sense ‘one associated with the inheritance’ > ‘heir’ (Kroonen 2011a: 64–65; Kroonen 2013: 33).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.arbijôarbijaniz
Acc.arbijanųarbijanunz
Gen.arbijinizarbijanǫ̂
Dat.arbijiniarbijammaz
Inst.arbijinēarbijammiz
Voc.arbijôarbijaniz

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Descendants

  • erve (Middle Dutch)
    • erve (Dutch)
  • ierfa, irfa (Old English)
  • erva (Old Frisian)
    • Ierwe, Äärwe (Saterland Frisian)
  • erbo, arbeo (Old High German)
    • erbe (Middle High German)
      • Erbe (German)
      • Ierwen (Luxembourgish)
  • ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᛟ (arbijano) (Proto-Norse)
    • arfi (Old Norse)
      • arvi (Faroese)
      • arfi (Icelandic)
      • arve (Old Swedish)
  • 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja) (Gothic)

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