*armalausaz
Runic: ᚨᚱᛗᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑr.mɑ.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
armless; lacking arms
Etymology
From *armaz¹ + *-lausaz. The second constituent is the compound use of *lausaz, well established in Germanic privative compounds; compare Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (akranalaus), 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (gudalaus), and 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (witodalaus) (Lehmann 1986a: 229, s.v. laus). The precise form of the first constituent is uncertain. Late Latin armilaus(i)a and the ethnonym Armilausini preserve an older linking vowel -i-/-e-; Rübekeil (2020: 201–206) argues that transmitted -a- is probably secondary, arising within Latin, perhaps partly through folk-etymological association with Latin arma. He proposes a Germanic formation based on **armijō or **armilō, perhaps meaning something like ‘sleeve’, both of which would regularly have *-i- at the compound boundary.
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | armalausaz | armalausō | armalausą, -atō | armalausai | armalausôz | armalausō |
| Acc. | armalausanǭ | armalausǭ | armalausą, -atō | armalausanz | armalausōz | armalausō |
| Gen. | armalausas, -is | armalausaizōz | armalausas, -is | armalausaizǫ̂ | armalausaizǫ̂ | armalausaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | armalausammai | armalausaizōi | armalausammai | armalausaimaz | armalausaimaz | armalausaimaz |
| Inst. | armalausanō | armalausaizō | armalausanō | armalausaimiz | armalausaimiz | armalausaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | armalausô | armalausǭ | armalausô | armalausaniz | armalausōniz | armalausōnō |
| Acc. | armalausanų | armalausōnų | armalausô | armalausanunz | armalausōnunz | armalausōnō |
| Gen. | armalausiniz | armalausōniz | armalausiniz | armalausanǫ̂ | armalausōnǫ̂ | armalausanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | armalausini | armalausōni | armalausini | armalausammaz | armalausōmaz | armalausammaz |
| Inst. | armalausinē | armalausōnē | armalausinē | armalausammiz | armalausōmiz | armalausammiz |
Descendants
- erm(a)lauss (Old Norse)