*-atją

Runic: ᚨᛏᛃᚨ Pronunciation: /ɑt.jɑ̃/

suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem

Function

forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-atjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action; roughly ‘the act/process of V-ing’, comparable in use to English -ing, -ation, or -age

Etymology

Nominal form of the Weak class 1 verb suffix *-atjaną. Compare the similarly formed suffix *-itją (Krahe & Meid 1969: 175–76).

Paradigm

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.-atją-atjō
Acc.-atją-atjō
Gen.-atjas, -atis-atjǫ̂
Dat.-atjai-atjamaz
Inst.-atjō-atjamiz
Voc.-atją-atjō

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Descendants

  • *-ati (Proto-West Germanic)
    • -ett, -et, -ettes (Old English)
    • -az, -ez (Old High German)

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