*aunaz

Runic: ᚨᚢᚾᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑu̯.nɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

lamb

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷ-nó-s, probably via pre-Germanic *akʷna-. The Germanic *auna- would regularly suggest PIE *gʷʰ (de Vaan 2008: 30), but Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnós) and Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), the latter showing Winter’s-law lengthening (Derksen 2008: 26–27, s.v. *àgnьcь), favor plain *gʷ. The Germanic form is therefore best explained as early remodeling of *akʷna- under the influence of *awiz, before Kluge’s Law (Stiles 2018: 249–252). Cognate with Proto-Italic *agʷnos, whence Latin agnus (de Vaan 2008: 30), and Proto-Celtic *ognos, whose unexpected *o- may likewise reflect influence from *owis (Matasović 2009a: 301–302). The PIE noun has no secure deeper etymology.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.aunazaunōz, aunōs
Acc.aunąaunanz
Gen.aunas, aunisaunǫ̂
Dat.aunaiaunamaz
Inst.aunōaunamiz
Voc.aunaunōz, aunōs

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Descendants

  • *aun (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ēan (Old English)
      • ġeēan (Old English)
  • *aun (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *ōn (Old High German)
  • *aunn (Old Norse)
    • *øn (Old Swedish)
      • ön (in vara i ön) (Swedish)

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