*aurī

Runic: ᚨᚢᚱᛁ Pronunciation: /ˈɑu̯.riː/

noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem

Meanings

a sand- or gravel-bank; a riverbank or spit of land projecting into water

Etymology

From the stem *aura- of *auraz, formed as a feminine ī/jō-stem. The formation belongs to a Germanic pattern of feminine terrain nouns in *-ī, beside *albī and *meuzī; Old Norse eyrr directly continues *aurī beside Old Norse aurr (Kroonen 2013: 42; van Sluis et al. 2023: 222). In North Germanic, i/j-umlaut regularly changed *au > ey, yielding Old Norse eyrr (Fulk 2018: 63). Its deeper Proto-Indo-European etymology is that of *auraz and remains uncertain; no independent Indo-European cognates can be established for *aurī itself.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.aurīaurijôz
Acc.aurijǭaurijōz
Gen.aurijōzaurijǫ̂
Dat.aurijōiaurijōmaz
Inst.aurijōaurijōmiz
Voc.aurīaurijôz

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Descendants

  • eyrr (Old Norse)
    • ayre (English)
    • oyri (Faroese)
    • eyri (Icelandic)
    • air (Scots)
    • tiùrr (Scottish Gaelic)
    • ör (Swedish)
  • eyrr (Old Norse)
    • ør (Danish)
      • ør (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • eyrr (Old Norse)
    • øyr (Norwegian Nynorsk)
      • øyr (Norwegian Bokmål)

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