*aurī
Runic: ᚨᚢᚱᛁ Pronunciation: /ˈɑu̯.riː/noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem
Meanings
a sand- or gravel-bank; a riverbank or spit of land projecting into water
Etymology
From the stem *aura- of *auraz, formed as a feminine ī/jō-stem. The formation belongs to a Germanic pattern of feminine terrain nouns in *-ī, beside *albī and *meuzī; Old Norse eyrr directly continues *aurī beside Old Norse aurr (Kroonen 2013: 42; van Sluis et al. 2023: 222). In North Germanic, i/j-umlaut regularly changed *au > ey, yielding Old Norse eyrr (Fulk 2018: 63). Its deeper Proto-Indo-European etymology is that of *auraz and remains uncertain; no independent Indo-European cognates can be established for *aurī itself.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aurī | aurijôz |
| Acc. | aurijǭ | aurijōz |
| Gen. | aurijōz | aurijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | aurijōi | aurijōmaz |
| Inst. | aurijō | aurijōmiz |
| Voc. | aurī | aurijôz |
Descendants
-
eyrr (Old Norse)
- ayre (English)
- oyri (Faroese)
- eyri (Icelandic)
- air (Scots)
- tiùrr (Scottish Gaelic)
- ör (Swedish)
-
eyrr (Old Norse)
-
ør (Danish)
- ør (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
ør (Danish)
-
eyrr (Old Norse)
-
øyr (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- øyr (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
øyr (Norwegian Nynorsk)