*baidijaną

Runic: ᛒᚨᛁᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to force, compel, demand
to constrain, cause to stay

Etymology

From *bīdaną (‘to wait’) + *-(i)janą (causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰoydʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ- (‘to trust, convince’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	baidijō	baidijaų	–
2nd singular	baidīsi	baidijais	baidī
3rd singular	baidīþi	baidijai	baidijaþau
1st dual	baidijōs	baidijaiw	–
2nd dual	baidijaþiz	baidijaiþiz	baidijaþiz
1st plural	baidijamaz	baidijaim	–
2nd plural	baidīþ	baidijaiþ	baidīþ
3rd plural	baidijanþi	baidijain	baidijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	baidijai	–
2nd singular	baidijasai	baidijaisau
3rd singular	baidijaþai	baidijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	baidijanþai	baidijainþau
2nd plural	baidijanþai	baidijainþau
3rd plural	baidijanþai	baidijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	baididǭ	baididēdį̄
2nd singular	baididēz	baididēdīz
3rd singular	baididē	baididēdī
1st dual	baididēdū	baididēdīw
2nd dual	baididēdudiz	baididēdīdiz
1st plural	baididēdum	baididēdīm
2nd plural	baididēdud	baididēdīd
3rd plural	baididēdun	baididēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
baidijaną	baidijandz	baididaz

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Descendants

*baidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bǣdan (Old English)
*baidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- beidan (Old Dutch)
  - beiden (Middle Dutch)
    - beiden (Dutch)
*baidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- beiten (Old High German)
  - beiten (Middle High German)
*baidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bēdian (Old Saxon)
  - bêden, beiden (Middle Low German)
    - beden (Low German)
beiða (Old Norse)
- beiða (Faroese)
- beiða (Icelandic)
beiða (Old Norse)
- bēþa (Old Swedish)
  - bēþas (Old Swedish)
    - bedas (Swedish)
𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan) (Gothic)
paidata (Finnish)
paijata (Ingrian)

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