*baugaz

Runic: ᛒᚨᚢᚷᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. a bend; bow
  2. something bent (round); circle
  3. a ring; bracelet
  4. a wreath; crown
  5. collar

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-s, from root *bʰewgʰ- (‘to bend; curve, arch’). Cognate with Sanskrit भोग (bhogá) (bhogá, ‘winding, curve’), Proto-Slavic *gъ (b) (b)nǫti (‘to bend, fold, dimple, flex’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.baugazbaugōz, baugōs
Acc.baugąbauganz
Gen.baugas, baugisbaugǫ̂
Dat.baugaibaugamaz
Inst.baugōbaugamiz
Voc.baugbaugōz, baugōs

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Descendants

  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • bāg, bāch (Old Frisian)
  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • bōg (Old Dutch)
      • bogel, buegel (Middle Dutch)
        • beugel (Dutch)
  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • bēag, bēah (Old English)
      • beh, beghe, bie, by (Middle English)
        • bee (English)
        • bee, bei, beye (Scots)
  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc (Old High German)
      • bouc (Middle High German)
        • Baug, Bauk (German)
  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc (Old High German)
      • bouc (Middle High German)
        • בייגל (beygl) (Yiddish)
          • bagel (English)
  • *baug (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bōg, *bāg, *bōh (Old Saxon)
      • bōch, būch (Middle Low German)
  • baugr (Old Norse)
    • baugur (Icelandic)
    • baug (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • baugr (Old Norse)
    • baugr, bauger (Old Swedish)
      • baug, bäug, bau (Swedish)

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