*beuganą
Runic: ᛒᛖᚢᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to bend, bow
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwgʰ-e/o- from root *bʰewgʰ- (‘to bend; curve, arch’). There was also an alternate form *būganą. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bъgati (‘to bend’), Sanskrit भोग (bhogá) (bhogá, ‘winding, curve’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | beugō | beugaų | – |
| 2nd singular | biugizi | beugaiz | beug |
| 3rd singular | biugidi | beugai | beugadau |
| 1st dual | beugōz | beugaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | beugadiz | beugaidiz | beugadiz |
| 1st plural | beugamaz | beugaim | – |
| 2nd plural | biugid | beugaid | biugid |
| 3rd plural | beugandi | beugain | beugandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | beugai | – |
| 2nd singular | beugazai | beugaizau |
| 3rd singular | beugadai | beugaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | beugandai | beugaindau |
| 2nd plural | beugandai | beugaindau |
| 3rd plural | beugandai | beugaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baug | bugį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bauht | bugīz |
| 3rd singular | baug | bugī |
| 1st dual | bugū | bugīw |
| 2nd dual | bugudiz | bugīdiz |
| 1st plural | bugum | bugīm |
| 2nd plural | bugud | bugīd |
| 3rd plural | bugun | bugīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| beuganą | beugandz | buganaz |
Descendants
-
*beugan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*būgan (Old Dutch)
-
bugen (Middle Dutch)
-
buigen (Dutch)
- buge (Limburgish)
-
buigen (Dutch)
-
bugen (Middle Dutch)
-
*būgan (Old Dutch)
-
*beugan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
būgan (Old English)
-
bowen, bouwe, bouwen, bowe, buȝen, buȝhenn, buhen, buwen, bouȝe, boughe, bow, bowghe, bouwien (Middle English)
-
bow (English)
- bou, bow, boo (Scots)
-
bow (Middle Scots)
- bou, bow, boo (Scots)
-
bow (English)
-
bowen, bouwe, bouwen, bowe, buȝen, buȝhenn, buhen, buwen, bouȝe, boughe, bow, bowghe, bouwien (Middle English)
-
būgan (Old English)
-
*beugan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
biogan (Old High German)
-
biegen (Middle High German)
-
biegen (German)
- béien (Luxembourgish)
-
biegen (German)
-
biegen (Middle High German)
-
biogan (Old High German)
-
*beugan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
būgan (Old Saxon)
-
būgen (Middle Low German)
-
bugen (Low German)
- bieejen (Plautdietsch)
-
bugen (Low German)
-
būgen (Middle Low German)
-
būgan (Old Saxon)
-
bjúga, búga (Old Norse)
-
bughæ, bwæ (Old Danish)
- bue (Danish)
- bue (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
bughæ, bwæ (Old Danish)
-
bjúga, búga (Old Norse)
- buga (Swedish)
- 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan) (Gothic)