*baugijaną
Runic: ᛒᚨᚢᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to bend, bow
Etymology
From *beuganą (‘to bow, bend’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰowgʰ-éye/o- an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (‘to bend; curve, arch’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baugijō | baugijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | baugīsi | baugijais | baugī |
| 3rd singular | baugīþi | baugijai | baugijaþau |
| 1st dual | baugijōs | baugijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | baugijaþiz | baugijaiþiz | baugijaþiz |
| 1st plural | baugijamaz | baugijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | baugīþ | baugijaiþ | baugīþ |
| 3rd plural | baugijanþi | baugijain | baugijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baugijai | – |
| 2nd singular | baugijasai | baugijaisau |
| 3rd singular | baugijaþai | baugijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | baugijanþai | baugijainþau |
| 2nd plural | baugijanþai | baugijainþau |
| 3rd plural | baugijanþai | baugijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baugidǭ | baugidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | baugidēz | baugidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | baugidē | baugidēdī |
| 1st dual | baugidēdū | baugidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | baugidēdudiz | baugidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | baugidēdum | baugidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | baugidēdud | baugidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | baugidēdun | baugidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| baugijaną | baugijandz | baugidaz |
Descendants
-
*baugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bōgen (Old Dutch)
- bôgen (Middle Dutch)
-
bōgen (Old Dutch)
-
*baugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan (Old English)
-
bēgen (Middle English)
- bay, bebay (English)
-
bēgen (Middle English)
-
bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan (Old English)
-
*baugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bēia (Old Frisian)
- boje (North Frisian)
- beegje (Saterland Frisian)
- bûgje (West Frisian)
-
bēia (Old Frisian)
-
*baugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bougen (Old High German)
-
bougen (Middle High German)
- beugen (German)
- בייגן (beygn) (Yiddish)
-
bougen (Middle High German)
-
bougen (Old High German)
-
*baugijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bōgian (Old Saxon)
-
bȫgen (Middle Low German)
- bögen (Low German)
-
bȫgen (Middle Low German)
-
bōgian (Old Saxon)
-
beygja (Old Norse)
- boyggja (Faroese)
- beygja (Icelandic)
- bøygja, bøya (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
beygja (Old Norse)
-
bøje (Danish)
- bøye (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
bøje (Danish)
-
beygja (Old Norse)
-
bø̄ghia (Old Swedish)
- böja (Swedish)
-
bø̄ghia (Old Swedish)
- 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbaugjan) (Gothic)