*beudaną

Runic: ᛒᛖᚢᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbeu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 2

Meanings

to offer, bid

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰ-e/o- from root *bʰéwdʰ- (‘to be awake, aware’). Cognates are Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti) (bljusti, ‘to watch, guard; be careful; beware’), Sanskrit बोधति (bódhati) (bódhati, ‘to wake, wake up; to know, to understand; to enlighten’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	beudō	beudaų	–
2nd singular	biudizi	beudaiz	beud
3rd singular	biudidi	beudai	beudadau
1st dual	beudōz	beudaiw	–
2nd dual	beudadiz	beudaidiz	beudadiz
1st plural	beudamaz	beudaim	–
2nd plural	biudid	beudaid	biudid
3rd plural	beudandi	beudain	beudandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	beudai	–
2nd singular	beudazai	beudaizau
3rd singular	beudadai	beudaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	beudandai	beudaindau
2nd plural	beudandai	beudaindau
3rd plural	beudandai	beudaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	baud	budį̄
2nd singular	baust	budīz
3rd singular	baud	budī
1st dual	budū	budīw
2nd dual	bududiz	budīdiz
1st plural	budum	budīm
2nd plural	budud	budīd
3rd plural	budun	budīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
beudaną	beudandz	budanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*beudan (Proto-West Germanic)
- biedan (Old Dutch)
  - bieden (Middle Dutch)
    - bieden (Dutch)
    - beje, bijje (Limburgish)
*beudan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bēodan (Old English)
  - beden (Middle English)
    - bid, bede (English)
    - bid, bede (Scots)
*beudan (Proto-West Germanic)
- biāda (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - biada, bjoode (Saterland Frisian)
  - biede (West Frisian)
*beudan (Proto-West Germanic)
- biotan, piotan (Old High German)
  - bieten (Middle High German)
    - bieten (German)
    - bidden (Luxembourgish)
*beudan (Proto-West Germanic)
- biodan (Old Saxon)
  - bēden (Middle Low German)
    - bieden, beden (Low German)
bjóða (Old Norse)
- bjóða (Faroese)
- bjóða (Icelandic)
- bjoda, bjode (Norwegian Nynorsk)
bjóða (Old Norse)
- biūthæ (Old Danish)
  - byde (Danish)
    - by, byde (Norwegian Bokmål)
      - by, byde, byda (Norwegian Nynorsk)
bjóða (Old Norse)
- biūþa (Old Swedish)
  - bjuda (Swedish)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary