*brummōną

Runic: ᛒᚱᚢᛗᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbrum.mɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

(iterative) to drone, hum, growl

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *brummōþi ~ *brumunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰr̥m-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰr̥m-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem- (‘to make noise’). Iterative of *bremaną (‘to roar’). This verb is closely related to *brimmaną (‘to drone, to hum; to roar’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	brummō	brummǭ	–
2nd singular	brummōsi	brummōs	brummō
3rd singular	brummōþi	brummō	brummōþau
1st dual	brummōs	brummōw	–
2nd dual	brummōþiz	brummōþiz	brummōþiz
1st plural	brummōmaz	brummōm	–
2nd plural	brummōþ	brummōþ	brummōþ
3rd plural	brummōnþi	brummōn	brummōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brummōi	–
2nd singular	brummōsai	brummōsau
3rd singular	brummōþai	brummōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	brummōnþai	brummōnþau
2nd plural	brummōnþai	brummōnþau
3rd plural	brummōnþai	brummōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brummōdǭ	brummōdēdį̄
2nd singular	brummōdēz	brummōdēdīz
3rd singular	brummōdē	brummōdēdī
1st dual	brummōdēdū	brummōdēdīw
2nd dual	brummōdēdudiz	brummōdēdīdiz
1st plural	brummōdēdum	brummōdēdīm
2nd plural	brummōdēdud	brummōdēdīd
3rd plural	brummōdēdun	brummōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
brummōną	brummōndz	brummōdaz

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Descendants

*brummōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brummon (Old Dutch)
  - brummen (Middle Dutch)
    - brommen (Dutch)
*brummōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brumma, *bromma (Old Frisian)
  - bromme (West Frisian)
*brummōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brummōn (Old High German)
  - brummen (Middle High German)
    - brummen (German)
*brummōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brummōn (Old Saxon)
  - brummen (Middle Low German)
    - brommen (Plautdietsch)
    - brumme (Danish)
    - brumme (Norwegian)
    - brumma (Swedish)

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