*drankijaną

Runic: ᛞᚱᚨᚾᚲᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to cause to drink
to wet, drench
to water (plants)

Etymology

From *drinkaną (‘to drink’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *dʰronǵ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrenǵ- (‘to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp’), nasalized variant of *dʰreǵ- (‘to pull, draw, drag’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	drankijō	drankijaų	–
2nd singular	drankīsi	drankijais	drankī
3rd singular	drankīþi	drankijai	drankijaþau
1st dual	drankijōs	drankijaiw	–
2nd dual	drankijaþiz	drankijaiþiz	drankijaþiz
1st plural	drankijamaz	drankijaim	–
2nd plural	drankīþ	drankijaiþ	drankīþ
3rd plural	drankijanþi	drankijain	drankijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	drankijai	–
2nd singular	drankijasai	drankijaisau
3rd singular	drankijaþai	drankijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	drankijanþai	drankijainþau
2nd plural	drankijanþai	drankijainþau
3rd plural	drankijanþai	drankijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	drankidǭ	drankidēdį̄
2nd singular	drankidēz	drankidēdīz
3rd singular	drankidē	drankidēdī
1st dual	drankidēdū	drankidēdīw
2nd dual	drankidēdudiz	drankidēdīdiz
1st plural	drankidēdum	drankidēdīm
2nd plural	drankidēdud	drankidēdīd
3rd plural	drankidēdun	drankidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
drankijaną	drankijandz	drankidaz

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Descendants

*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drenken (Old Dutch)
  - drenken (Middle Dutch)
    - drenken (Dutch)
*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drenċan (Old English)
  - drenchen (Middle English)
    - drench (English)
*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drenka, drentza (Old Frisian)
  - drinzje (West Frisian)
*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drenka, drentza (Old Frisian)
  - dreenk (Sylt)
*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- trenken (Old High German)
  - trenken (Middle High German)
    - tränken (German)
    - dränken (Luxembourgish)
*drankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drenkian (Old Saxon)
  - drenken (Middle Low German)
    - dränken (Low German)
drekkja, drenkja (Old Norse)
- drænke (Danish)
- drettja (Elfdalian)
- drekkja (Icelandic)
- drenke (Norwegian)
drekkja, drenkja (Old Norse)
- drænkia (Old Swedish)
  - dränka (Swedish)
𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dragkjan) (Gothic)

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