*dubnaną
Runic: ᛞᚢᛒᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈduβ.nɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 4
Meanings
to become weak
Etymology
Probably a fientive formation from a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘hazy, unclear, dark; deep) with the typical nasal suffix characteristic of what would be become Weak class 4 verbs: pre-Germanic *dʰubʰ-néh₂-ti ~ * dʰubʰ-n̥h₂-énti. Related to *daubaz (‘stunned’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dubnō | dubnaų | – |
| 2nd singular | dubnōsi | dubnais | dubnō |
| 3rd singular | dubnōþi | dubnai | dubnōþau |
| 1st dual | dubnōs | dubnaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | dubnaþiz | dubnaiþiz | dubnaþiz |
| 1st plural | dubnamaz | dubnaim | – |
| 2nd plural | dubnaþ | dubnaiþ | dubnaþ |
| 3rd plural | dubnanþi | dubnain | dubnanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | – | – |
| 3rd singular | – | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | – | – |
| 2nd plural | – | – |
| 3rd plural | – | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dubnōdǭ | dubnōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | dubnōdēz | dubnōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | dubnōdē | dubnōdēdī |
| 1st dual | dubnōdēdū | dubnōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | dubnōdēdudiz | dubnōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | dubnōdēdum | dubnōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | dubnōdēdud | dubnōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | dubnōdēdun | dubnōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dubnaną | dubnandz | - |
Descendants
-
dofna (Old Norse)
- dovna (Faroese)
- dofna (Icelandic)
-
dofna (Old Norse)
-
dofna, dufna (Old Swedish)
- domna (Swedish)
-
dofna, dufna (Old Swedish)