*fuglaz

Runic: ᚠᚢᚷᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɸuɣ.lɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

bird

Etymology

Likely dissimilated from earlier *fluglaz, from pre-Proto-Germanic *pluk-ló-s, from *pleuketi (‘to fly’) (whence Proto-Germanic *fleuganą) + *-lós (agent noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (‘to fly’). Parallel construction with *flugilaz (‘wing’), from *fleuganą + *-ilaz. Alternatively cognate with Lithuanian paũkštis (‘bird’), itself perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *powk-sti-s, from presumed root *pewk-.

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	fuglaz	fuglōz, fuglōs
Acc.	fuglą	fuglanz
Gen.	fuglas, fuglis	fuglǫ̂
Dat.	fuglai	fuglamaz
Inst.	fuglō	fuglamiz
Voc.	fugl	fuglōz, fuglōs

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Descendants

*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fogal, vogal (Old Dutch)
  - vōgel (Middle Dutch)
    - vogel, voeagel (Limburgish)
    - veugel (West Flemish)
    - veugel (Zealandic)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fogal, vogal (Old Dutch)
  - vōgel (Middle Dutch)
    - vogel, veugel (Dutch)
      - fœüxel (Jersey Dutch)
      - vogel (Negerhollands)
      - fogul (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fogal, vogal (Old Dutch)
  - vōgel (Middle Dutch)
    - vogel, veugel (Dutch)
      - voël (Afrikaans)
        
        voël (English)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fogal, vogal (Old Dutch)
  - vōgel (Middle Dutch)
    - vogel, veugel (Dutch)
      - fowru, vol, vool (Sranan Tongo)
        
        fóu (Saramaccan)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fugol, fugel, fugul, *flugol (Old English)
  - foul, fouel, fowel, fowele, fowl, foȝel, fuȝel, fuhel, voȝel, feul, fewl, fewle, ffewyll, foghel, foughel, foyhel (Middle English)
    - fowl (English)
    - fowlès (Yola)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fugol, fugel, fugul, *flugol (Old English)
  - foul, fouel, fowel, fowele, fowl, foȝel, fuȝel, fuhel, voȝel, feul, fewl, fewle, ffewyll, foghel, foughel, foyhel (Middle English)
    - foul, fowle (Middle Scots)
      - fowl (Scots)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fugel (Old Frisian)
  - Fúgel, Fuugel (Saterland Frisian)
  - fûgel (West Frisian)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fugel (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
    - fögel, Goesharde and Mooring: föögel (Föhr-Amrum)
    - fugel (Hallig)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fogal, fugal (Old High German)
  - vogel (Middle High German)
    - Fogel, Vogel (Alemannic German)
    - Vuggel, Vugel, Vuul (Central Franconian)
    - vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl (Cimbrian)
    - Vogel (German)
    - Vugel, Vull (Luxembourgish)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - föguł (Vilamovian)
    - פֿויגל (foygl) (Yiddish)
*fugl (Proto-West Germanic)
- fugal (Old Saxon)
  - vōgel (Middle Low German)
    - Vogel, Vögel (German Low German)
    - Vagel, Vögel (Low German)
    - Voagel (Plautdietsch)
fogl (Old Norse)
- fugel (Elfdalian)
- fuglur (Faroese)
- fäugel (Gutnish)
- fugl (Icelandic)
- fugł (Jamtish)
- fugl, ful (Norn)
- fugl, fogl, føgl, faugl (Norwegian Nynorsk)
fogl (Old Norse)
- fughl (Old Danish)
  - fuğl (Scanian)
fogl (Old Norse)
- fughl (Old Danish)
  - fugl (Danish)
    - fugl (Norwegian Bokmål)
fogl (Old Norse)
- fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ (Old Swedish)
  - fågel, fogel (Swedish)
    - fogeli (Finnish)
fugl (Old Norse)
- fugel (Elfdalian)
- fuglur (Faroese)
- fäugel (Gutnish)
- fugl (Icelandic)
- fugł (Jamtish)
- fugl, ful (Norn)
- fugl, fogl, føgl, faugl (Norwegian Nynorsk)
fugl (Old Norse)
- fughl (Old Danish)
  - fuğl (Scanian)
fugl (Old Norse)
- fughl (Old Danish)
  - fugl (Danish)
    - fugl (Norwegian Bokmål)
fugl (Old Norse)
- fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ (Old Swedish)
  - fågel, fogel (Swedish)
    - fogeli (Finnish)
𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls) (Gothic)

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