*gaginjaną
Runic: ᚷᚨᚷᛁᚾᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to go against
- to meet, to encounter
Etymology
From *gagin (‘towards, against’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gaginjō | gaginjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | gaginisi | gaginjais | gagini |
| 3rd singular | gaginiþi | gaginjai | gaginjaþau |
| 1st dual | gaginjōs | gaginjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | gaginjaþiz | gaginjaiþiz | gaginjaþiz |
| 1st plural | gaginjamaz | gaginjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | gaginiþ | gaginjaiþ | gaginiþ |
| 3rd plural | gaginjanþi | gaginjain | gaginjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gaginjai | – |
| 2nd singular | gaginjasai | gaginjaisau |
| 3rd singular | gaginjaþai | gaginjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | gaginjanþai | gaginjainþau |
| 2nd plural | gaginjanþai | gaginjainþau |
| 3rd plural | gaginjanþai | gaginjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | gaginidǭ | gaginidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | gaginidēz | gaginidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | gaginidē | gaginidēdī |
| 1st dual | gaginidēdū | gaginidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | gaginidēdudiz | gaginidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | gaginidēdum | gaginidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | gaginidēdud | gaginidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | gaginidēdun | gaginidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| gaginjaną | gaginjandz | gaginidaz |
Descendants
-
*gaginijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan (Old English)
-
*gaginijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*jegenen, *gegenen (Old Dutch)
-
jēgenen (Middle Dutch)
-
bejēgenen (Middle Dutch)
-
bejegenen (Dutch)
- bejeën (Afrikaans)
-
bejegenen (Dutch)
-
bejēgenen (Middle Dutch)
-
jēgenen (Middle Dutch)
-
*jegenen, *gegenen (Old Dutch)
-
*gaginijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
geginen (Old High German)
- gegenen (Middle High German)
-
geginen (Old High German)
-
*gaginijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
geginen (Old High German)
-
bigaganen (Old High German)
-
begegenen (Middle High German)
- begegnen (German)
-
begegenen (Middle High German)
-
bigaganen (Old High German)
-
geginen (Old High German)
-
*gaginijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
geginian (Old Saxon)
-
gēgenen (Middle Low German)
- begegen (German Low German)
- begēgenen, bejēgenen (Middle Low German)
-
gēgenen (Middle Low German)
-
geginian (Old Saxon)
-
gegna (Old Norse)
- gegna (Icelandic)
-
genæ (Old Danish)
- genne (Danish)
-
genæ (Old Danish)
-
geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen (Middle English)
- gain (English)
- gain (Scots)
-
geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen (Middle English)