*gramaz

Runic: ᚷᚱᚨᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɑ.mɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróm-o-s, from *gʰrem- (‘to roar; to be angry’).

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	gramaz	gramō	gramą, -at, -atō	gramai	gramôz	gramō
Acc.	gramanǭ	gramǭ	gramą, -at, -atō	gramanz	gramōz	gramō
Gen.	gramas, gramis	gramaizōz	gramas, gramis	gramaizǫ̂	gramaizǫ̂	gramaizǫ̂
Dat.	gramammai	gramaizōi	gramammai	gramaimaz	gramaimaz	gramaimaz
Inst.	gramanō	gramaizō	gramanō	gramaimiz	gramaimiz	gramaimiz

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	gramô	gramǭ	gramô	gramaniz	gramōniz	gramōnō
Acc.	gramanų	gramōnų	gramô	gramanunz	gramōnunz	gramōnō
Gen.	graminiz	gramōniz	graminiz	gramanǫ̂	gramōnǫ̂	gramanǫ̂
Dat.	gramini	gramōni	gramini	gramammaz	gramōmaz	gramammaz
Inst.	graminē	gramōnē	graminē	gramammiz	gramōmiz	gramammiz

*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- gramo (Italian)
  - gramo (Cimbrian)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *gram (Old Dutch)
  - gram (Middle Dutch)
    - gram (Dutch)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- gram (Old English)
  - gram (Middle English)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- graim (Old French)
  - graigne (Old French)
    - graignier, greignier (Old French)
      - grigner (Old French)
        
        chagrigner (Middle French)
        
        chagriner (French)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- graim (Old French)
  - graigne (Old French)
    - graignier, greignier (Old French)
      - chagreiner, chagraigner (Old Northern French)
        
        chagrin (Old French)
        
        chagrin (Middle French)
        
        chagrin (French)
        
        sjagrijn (Dutch)
        
        chagrin (English)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- gremi, gram (Old High German)
  - gram (Middle High German)
    - gram (German)
*gram(i) (Proto-West Germanic)
- gram (Old Saxon)
  - gram (Middle Low German)
gramr (Old Norse)
- gram (Danish)
- grammur (Faroese)
- gramur (Icelandic)
- gramse (Swedish)
gramr (Old Norse)
- ? (Norwegian)
  - gram (Norwegian Bokmål)
  - gram (Norwegian Nynorsk)