*grautaz

Runic: ᚷᚱᚨᚢᛏᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

coarse, crude
big, large

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *gʰrowd-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (‘to rub, grind, remove’). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (‘pile’), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (‘crude, lousy’). Synchronically analyzable as a regular o-grade adjectival formation from *greutaną (‘to grind, crush’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	grautaz	grautō	grautą, -atō	grautai	grautôz	grautō
Acc.	grautanǭ	grautǭ	grautą, -atō	grautanz	grautōz	grautō
Gen.	grautas, -is	grautaizōz	grautas, -is	grautaizǫ̂	grautaizǫ̂	grautaizǫ̂
Dat.	grautammai	grautaizōi	grautammai	grautaimaz	grautaimaz	grautaimaz
Inst.	grautanō	grautaizō	grautanō	grautaimiz	grautaimiz	grautaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	grautô	grautǭ	grautô	grautaniz	grautōniz	grautōnō
Acc.	grautanų	grautōnų	grautô	grautanunz	grautōnunz	grautōnō
Gen.	grautiniz	grautōniz	grautiniz	grautanǫ̂	grautōnǫ̂	grautanǫ̂
Dat.	grautini	grautōni	grautini	grautammaz	grautōmaz	grautammaz
Inst.	grautinē	grautōnē	grautinē	grautammiz	grautōmiz	grautammiz

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Descendants

*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- groût (Bourbonnais-Berrichon)
- grô (Bourguignon)
- grossus (Medieval Latin)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōt (Old Dutch)
  - grôot, groet (Middle Dutch)
    - groeat (Limburgish)
    - groôt (Zealandic)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōt (Old Dutch)
  - grôot, groet (Middle Dutch)
    - groot (Dutch)
      - groot (Afrikaans)
      - groto (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - x'rôt (Jersey Dutch)
      - groot (Petjo)
      - groat (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōt (Old Dutch)
  - grôot, groet (Middle Dutch)
    - groot (Dutch)
      - groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro (Negerhollands)
        
        gungu (Virgin Islands Creole)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grēat (Old English)
  - grete, greet, girt, gert (Middle English)
    - great, greet, grete, greit, graat (Scots)
    - graat (Yola)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grēat (Old English)
  - grete, greet, girt, gert (Middle English)
    - great, gert, girt, gurt (English)
      - grêt (Welsh)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grāt (Old Frisian)
  - groot (Saterland Frisian)
  - grut (West Frisian)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grāt (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
    - grat (Föhr-Amrum)
    - grut (Mooring)
    - gurt (Sylt)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōȥ (Old High German)
  - grōȥ (Middle High German)
    - groß, gruuss (Alemannic German)
    - groas, grous (Bavarian)
    - jruß, gruß (Central Franconian)
    - groß (German)
    - gruß (Rhine Franconian)
    - gros (Vilamovian)
    - גרויס (groys) (Yiddish)
*graut (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōt (Old Saxon)
  - grôt (Middle Low German)
    - groot (Low German)
      - groot; graut (Münsterländisch) (German Low German)

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