*grindaną

Runic: ᚷᚱᛁᚾᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

to grind

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (‘to crush; gnash’). Cognate with Latin frendō (‘to grind; gnash’), Lithuanian grę́sti (‘to plane, scour’).

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	grindō	grindaų	–
2nd singular	grindizi	grindaiz	grind
3rd singular	grindidi	grindai	grindadau
1st dual	grindōz	grindaiw	–
2nd dual	grindadiz	grindaidiz	grindadiz
1st plural	grindamaz	grindaim	–
2nd plural	grindid	grindaid	grindid
3rd plural	grindandi	grindain	grindandau

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
grindaną	grindandz	grundanaz

*grindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grindan (Old Dutch)
  - grinden, grenden (Middle Dutch)
    - grinden (Dutch)
*grindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- grindan (Old English)
  - grynden, grinden, grenden (Middle English)
    - grind (English)
    - grynde, grynd, grind (Scots)
    - grieend, griende (Yola)
*grindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grinda (Old Frisian)
  - gríende, griene (Saterland Frisian)
*grindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *grindan (Old Saxon)
  - grinden (Middle Low German)