*grōniz

Runic: ᚷᚱᛟᚾᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɣrɔː.niz/

adjective · i-stem

Meanings

green

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (‘to grow, become green’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	grōniz	grōnī	grōnį, -jatō	grōnijai	grōnijôz	grōnijō
Acc.	grōnijanǭ	grōnijǭ	grōnį, -jatō	grōnijanz	grōnijōz	grōnijō
Gen.	grōnijas, grōnīs	grōnijaizōz	grōnijas, grōnīs	grōnijaizǫ̂	grōnijaizǫ̂	grōnijaizǫ̂
Dat.	grōnijammai	grōnijaizōi	grōnijammai	grōnijaimaz	grōnijaimaz	grōnijaimaz
Inst.	grōnijanō	grōnijaizō	grōnijanō	grōnijaimiz	grōnijaimiz	grōnijaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	grōnijô	grōnijǭ	grōnijô	grōnijaniz	grōnijōniz	grōnijōnō
Acc.	grōnijanų	grōnijōnų	grōnijô	grōnijanunz	grōnijōnunz	grōnijōnō
Gen.	grōnīniz	grōnijōniz	grōnīniz	grōnijanǫ̂	grōnijōnǫ̂	grōnijanǫ̂
Dat.	grōnīni	grōnijōni	grōnīni	grōnijammaz	grōnijōmaz	grōnijammaz
Inst.	grōnīnē	grōnijōnē	grōnīnē	grōnijammiz	grōnijōmiz	grōnijammiz

Find a form

Descendants

*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruoni (Old Dutch)
  - groene (Middle Dutch)
    - greun, gruuen (Limburgish)
    - groene (West Flemish)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruoni (Old Dutch)
  - groene (Middle Dutch)
    - groen (Dutch)
      - groen (Afrikaans)
      - grun (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - groen, grun (Negerhollands)
      - gruin (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruoni (Old Dutch)
  - groene (Middle Dutch)
    - groen (Dutch)
      - grun (Sranan Tongo)
        
        guun (Aukan)
        
        guúun (Saramaccan)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- grēne, grœ̄ne (Old English)
  - grene, greene (Middle English)
    - green (English)
    - green (Scots)
    - green (Yola)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- grēne (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - gräin (Saterland Frisian)
  - grien (West Frisian)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- gruoni (Old High German)
  - grüene (Middle High German)
    - grüen (Alemannic German)
    - grian, gri͡an, grean, grien, grea (Bavarian)
    - jrön, green, grien (Central Franconian)
    - ? (East Central German)
    - ? (East Franconian)
    - grün (German)
    - grie, grien, griene (Rhine Franconian)
    - גרין (grin) (Yiddish)
*grōnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- grōni (Old Saxon)
  - grōne, gröne (Middle Low German)
    - grön, gröön, green (Low German)
    - jreen (Plautdietsch)
    - grönĕ (Polabian)
grǿnn (Old Norse)
- grøn (Danish)
- gryön (Elfdalian)
- grønur (Faroese)
- gröinar (Gutnish)
- grænn (Icelandic)
- grøn (Norn)
- grønn (Norwegian Bokmål)
- grøn, grøn’u, grøn’e (Norwegian Nynorsk)
grǿnn (Old Norse)
- grø̄n (Old Swedish)
  - grön (Swedish)
grœnn (Old Norse)
- grøn (Danish)
- gryön (Elfdalian)
- grønur (Faroese)
- gröinar (Gutnish)
- grænn (Icelandic)
- grøn (Norn)
- grønn (Norwegian Bokmål)
- grøn, grøn’u, grøn’e (Norwegian Nynorsk)
grœnn (Old Norse)
- grø̄n (Old Swedish)
  - grön (Swedish)
*(k)ruonë (Proto-Samic)
- ? (Eastern Samic)
  - ruonâs (Inari Sami)
  - руэнн (ruenn) (Kildin Sami)
  - ruânn (Skolt Sami)
  - rïenn (Ter Sami)
*(k)ruonë (Proto-Samic)
- ? (Western Samic)
  - ruodnat, ruoddnis, ruonas (Lule Sami)
  - ruonas (Northern Sami)
  - gruodna (Pite Sami)
  - kroenes (Southern Sami)
  - kruadná, kruanná, kruanas (Ume Sami)
*(k)ruonës (Proto-Samic)
- ? (Eastern Samic)
  - ruonâs (Inari Sami)
  - руэнн (ruenn) (Kildin Sami)
  - ruânn (Skolt Sami)
  - rïenn (Ter Sami)
*(k)ruonës (Proto-Samic)
- ? (Western Samic)
  - ruodnat, ruoddnis, ruonas (Lule Sami)
  - ruonas (Northern Sami)
  - gruodna (Pite Sami)
  - kroenes (Southern Sami)
  - kruadná, kruanná, kruanas (Ume Sami)

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