*hailaz^²

Runic: ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

whole, unbroken, intact
entire, complete
hale, healthy, sound
hail!

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (‘healthy, whole’). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (> Proto-Slavic *cělъ (‘whole’), Old Prussian kailūstiskan (‘health’)), as well as the marginally attested Ancient Greek κοἶλυ (koîlu) (koîlu, ‘goodness, beauty’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hailaz	hailō	hailą, -atō	hailai	hailôz	hailō
Acc.	hailanǭ	hailǭ	hailą, -atō	hailanz	hailōz	hailō
Gen.	hailas, -is	hailaizōz	hailas, -is	hailaizǫ̂	hailaizǫ̂	hailaizǫ̂
Dat.	hailammai	hailaizōi	hailammai	hailaimaz	hailaimaz	hailaimaz
Inst.	hailanō	hailaizō	hailanō	hailaimiz	hailaimiz	hailaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	hailô	hailǭ	hailô	hailaniz	hailōniz	hailōnō
Acc.	hailanų	hailōnų	hailô	hailanunz	hailōnunz	hailōnō
Gen.	hailiniz	hailōniz	hailiniz	hailanǫ̂	hailōnǫ̂	hailanǫ̂
Dat.	hailini	hailōni	hailini	hailammaz	hailōmaz	hailammaz
Inst.	hailinē	hailōnē	hailinē	hailammiz	hailōmiz	hailammiz

Find a form

Descendants

*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- hēl (Old Dutch)
  - hêel (Middle Dutch)
    - heel (Dutch)
      - heel (Afrikaans)
      - hele (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - heel, hele, helle (Negerhollands)
      - híi (Saramaccan)
      - helwel, he (Skepi Creole Dutch)
      - eri, heri, hele, heele, herheri (Sranan Tongo)
*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- hāl, hǣl (Old English)
  - hole (Middle English)
    - hole (English)
    - hole (Scots)
    - hullès (Yola)
*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- hāl, hǣl (Old English)
  - hal (Northern Middle English)
    - hyel (Geordie)
    - hale (Scots)
*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- hēl (Old Frisian)
  - heel (Saterland Frisian)
  - hiel (West Frisian)
*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- heil (Old High German)
  - heil (Middle High German)
    - eil, heil (German)
*hail (Proto-West Germanic)
- hēl (Old Saxon)
  - hêl, heil (Middle Low German)
    - heel, heil (Low German)
*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- heill, hęill (Old Norse)
  - heilur (Faroese)
  - heill (Icelandic)
*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- heill, hęill (Old Norse)
  - heil (Middle English)
    - hail (English)
    - hail (Scots)
*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- heill, hęill (Old Norse)
  - heil (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - heil (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- heill, hęill (Old Norse)
  - hel, hiæl (Old Danish)
    - hel (Danish)
      - hel (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- heill, hęill (Old Norse)
  - hēl (Old Swedish)
    - hel (Swedish)

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