*hamalaz
Runic: ᚺᚨᛗᚨᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑ.mɑ.lɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
mutilated, truncated
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-s, from *ḱem- (‘hornless’). Cognate with Sanskrit शम (śáma) (śáma, ‘hornless’), Proto-Slavic *komolъ (‘hornless’) (> Russian комо́лый (komólyj)).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hamalaz | hamalō | hamalą, -atō | hamalai | hamalôz | hamalō |
| Acc. | hamalanǭ | hamalǭ | hamalą, -atō | hamalanz | hamalōz | hamalō |
| Gen. | hamalas, -is | hamalaizōz | hamalas, -is | hamalaizǫ̂ | hamalaizǫ̂ | hamalaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hamalammai | hamalaizōi | hamalammai | hamalaimaz | hamalaimaz | hamalaimaz |
| Inst. | hamalanō | hamalaizō | hamalanō | hamalaimiz | hamalaimiz | hamalaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hamalô | hamalǭ | hamalô | hamalaniz | hamalōniz | hamalōnō |
| Acc. | hamalanų | hamalōnų | hamalô | hamalanunz | hamalōnunz | hamalōnō |
| Gen. | hamaliniz | hamalōniz | hamaliniz | hamalanǫ̂ | hamalōnǫ̂ | hamalanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | hamalini | hamalōni | hamalini | hamalammaz | hamalōmaz | hamalammaz |
| Inst. | hamalinē | hamalōnē | hamalinē | hamalammiz | hamalōmiz | hamalammiz |
Descendants
-
*hamal (Old Dutch)
-
hamel (Middle Dutch)
-
hamel (Dutch)
- hamel (Afrikaans)
-
hamel (Dutch)
-
hamel (Middle Dutch)
-
hamal (Old High German)
-
hamel (Middle High German)
- Hammel (German)
-
hamel (Middle High German)
-
hamall (Old Norse)
- fylkja hamalt (Old Norse)
- *āmēlē (Proto-Samic)
-
*kamala (Proto-Finnic)
- kamala (Finnish)