*harmāną

Runic: ᚺᚨᚱᛗᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxɑr.mɑː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 3

Meanings

  1. to harm, injure, pain
  2. to shame

Etymology

From *harmaz (‘harm, pain’) + *-āną or *harmaz (‘painful, harmful’) + *-āną.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularharmō––
2nd singularharmaisi–harmai
3rd singularharmaiþi–harmāþau
1st dualharmōs––
2nd dualharmāþiz–harmāþiz
1st pluralharmāmaz––
2nd pluralharmaiþ–harmaiþ
3rd pluralharmānþi–harmānþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singular––
2nd singularharmāsai–
3rd singularharmāþai–
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralharmānþai–
2nd pluralharmānþai–
3rd pluralharmānþai–

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularharmadǭharmadēdį̄
2nd singularharmadēzharmadēdīz
3rd singularharmadēharmadēdī
1st dualharmadēdūharmadēdīw
2nd dualharmadēdudizharmadēdīdiz
1st pluralharmadēdumharmadēdīm
2nd pluralharmadēdudharmadēdīd
3rd pluralharmadēdunharmadēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
harmāną harmāndz harmadaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *harmēn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hargnier (Old French)
  • *harmēn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hearmian (Old English)
      • harmen (Middle English)
        • harm (English)
        • hairm (Scots)
  • *harmēn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • harmēn (Old High German)
      • harmen (Middle High German)

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