*hrappijaną

Runic: ᚺᚱᚨᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxrɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to rush
to grasp

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (‘to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack’). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (‘to pick, peck, scratch, claw’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hrappijō	hrappijaų	–
2nd singular	hrappīsi	hrappijais	hrappī
3rd singular	hrappīþi	hrappijai	hrappijaþau
1st dual	hrappijōs	hrappijaiw	–
2nd dual	hrappijaþiz	hrappijaiþiz	hrappijaþiz
1st plural	hrappijamaz	hrappijaim	–
2nd plural	hrappīþ	hrappijaiþ	hrappīþ
3rd plural	hrappijanþi	hrappijain	hrappijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hrappijai	–
2nd singular	hrappijasai	hrappijaisau
3rd singular	hrappijaþai	hrappijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hrappijanþai	hrappijainþau
2nd plural	hrappijanþai	hrappijainþau
3rd plural	hrappijanþai	hrappijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hrappidǭ	hrappidēdį̄
2nd singular	hrappidēz	hrappidēdīz
3rd singular	hrappidē	hrappidēdī
1st dual	hrappidēdū	hrappidēdīw
2nd dual	hrappidēdudiz	hrappidēdīdiz
1st plural	hrappidēdum	hrappidēdīm
2nd plural	hrappidēdud	hrappidēdīd
3rd plural	hrappidēdun	hrappidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hrappijaną	hrappijandz	hrappidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*hrappijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *reppen (Old Dutch)
  - reppen (Middle Dutch)
    - reppen (Dutch)
      - rep (Afrikaans)
*hrappijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hreppan, hrepian (Old English)
  - repen (Middle English)
    - repe, rap, rape (English)
*hrappijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hreppa, reppa (Old Frisian)
  - rippe (North Frisian)
  - bihreppa (Old Frisian)
  - räppe (Saterland Frisian)
  - reppe (West Frisian)
*hrappijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hrapfen, *hraffen (Old High German)
  - raffen, reffen (Middle High German)
    - raffen (German)
*hrappijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hreppian (Old Saxon)
  - reppen (Middle Low German)
    - reppen (Low German)
*hrappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *reppen (Old Dutch)
  - reppen (Middle Dutch)
    - reppen (Dutch)
      - rep (Afrikaans)
*hrappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hreppan, hrepian (Old English)
  - repen (Middle English)
    - repe, rap, rape (English)
*hrappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- hreppa, reppa (Old Frisian)
  - rippe (North Frisian)
  - bihreppa (Old Frisian)
  - räppe (Saterland Frisian)
  - reppe (West Frisian)
*hrappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hrapfen, *hraffen (Old High German)
  - raffen, reffen (Middle High German)
    - raffen (German)
*hrappjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *hreppian (Old Saxon)
  - reppen (Middle Low German)
    - reppen (Low German)
hreppa (Old Norse)
- hreppa (Icelandic)
- repa (Swedish)

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