*hreganą

Runic: ᚺᚱᛖᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxre.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 4

Meanings

to jut out

Etymology

Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *krek- (‘to jut out’), though Kroonen adduces no cognates outside of Germanic, specifically rejecting the traditional connections with Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai) (króssai, ‘stepped copings of parapets’), Lithuanian krãkė (‘rod, staff’), Russian кроква (krókva, ‘bar, club, rafters’). Orel, who reconstructs the Germanic as *reganą, instead derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (‘to move, go’), comparing Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai) (érkhomai, ‘to come, go’); however, in light of Old High German hragēn, this is phonetically untenable, as well as semantically tenuous.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularhregōhregaų–
2nd singularhrigizihregaizhreg
3rd singularhrigidihregaihregadau
1st dualhregōzhregaiw–
2nd dualhregadizhregaidizhregadiz
1st pluralhregamazhregaim–
2nd pluralhrigidhregaidhrigid
3rd pluralhregandihregainhregandau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhregai–
2nd singularhregazaihregaizau
3rd singularhregadaihregaidau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralhregandaihregaindau
2nd pluralhregandaihregaindau
3rd pluralhregandaihregaindau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularhraghrēgį̄
2nd singularhrahthrēgīz
3rd singularhraghrēgī
1st dualhrēgūhrēgīw
2nd dualhrēgudizhrēgīdiz
1st pluralhrēgumhrēgīm
2nd pluralhrēgudhrēgīd
3rd pluralhrēgunhrēgīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
hreganą hregandz hruganaz

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Descendants

  • regen (Middle High German)

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