*huppōną²
Runic: ᚺᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxup.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to turn back, retreat
- to step backwards
Etymology
A secondary zero grade iterative. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kemp- (‘to turn, bend’), assuming the -m- is a nasal infix. The relation of said root to *kh₂em- (‘to bend, curve’), if any, is uncertain.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | huppō | huppǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | huppōsi | huppōs | huppō |
| 3rd singular | huppōþi | huppō | huppōþau |
| 1st dual | huppōs | huppōw | – |
| 2nd dual | huppōþiz | huppōþiz | huppōþiz |
| 1st plural | huppōmaz | huppōm | – |
| 2nd plural | huppōþ | huppōþ | huppōþ |
| 3rd plural | huppōnþi | huppōn | huppōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | huppōi | – |
| 2nd singular | huppōsai | huppōsau |
| 3rd singular | huppōþai | huppōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | huppōnþai | huppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | huppōnþai | huppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | huppōnþai | huppōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | huppōdǭ | huppōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | huppōdēz | huppōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | huppōdē | huppōdēdī |
| 1st dual | huppōdēdū | huppōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | huppōdēdudiz | huppōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | huppōdēdum | huppōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | huppōdēdud | huppōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | huppōdēdun | huppōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| huppōną | huppōndz | huppōdaz |
Descendants
-
*andihupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- onhupian (Old English)
-
hopa (Old Norse)
- hoppe (Danish)
- hopa (Faroese)
- hopa (Icelandic)
- hoppa, hopa, hobba (Norwegian Nynorsk)