*hwarbōną

Runic: ᚺᚹᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈxʷɑr.βɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to turn
to move

Etymology

From *hwarbą, *hwarbaz + *-ōną, the former terms from *hwerbaną (‘to turn, move’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	hwarbō	hwarbǭ	–
2nd singular	hwarbōsi	hwarbōs	hwarbō
3rd singular	hwarbōþi	hwarbō	hwarbōþau
1st dual	hwarbōs	hwarbōw	–
2nd dual	hwarbōþiz	hwarbōþiz	hwarbōþiz
1st plural	hwarbōmaz	hwarbōm	–
2nd plural	hwarbōþ	hwarbōþ	hwarbōþ
3rd plural	hwarbōnþi	hwarbōn	hwarbōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hwarbōi	–
2nd singular	hwarbōsai	hwarbōsau
3rd singular	hwarbōþai	hwarbōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	hwarbōnþai	hwarbōnþau
2nd plural	hwarbōnþai	hwarbōnþau
3rd plural	hwarbōnþai	hwarbōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	hwarbōdǭ	hwarbōdēdį̄
2nd singular	hwarbōdēz	hwarbōdēdīz
3rd singular	hwarbōdē	hwarbōdēdī
1st dual	hwarbōdēdū	hwarbōdēdīw
2nd dual	hwarbōdēdudiz	hwarbōdēdīdiz
1st plural	hwarbōdēdum	hwarbōdēdīm
2nd plural	hwarbōdēdud	hwarbōdēdīd
3rd plural	hwarbōdēdun	hwarbōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
hwarbōną	hwarbōndz	hwarbōdaz

Descendants

*hwarbōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- warbōn (Old High German)
*hwarbōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *warvon (Old Dutch)
  - warven, waerven (Middle Dutch)
*hwarbōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- hwearfian (Old English)
  - wharven (Middle English)
    - wharve (English)
    - wharve (Scots)
*hwarbōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- hwarvōn (Old Saxon)
  - warven (Middle Low German)
    - warven (German Low German)
hvarfa (Old Norse)
- varva (Swedish)
𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍉𐌽 (ƕarbōn) (Gothic)

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