*ilhilaz
Runic: ᛁᛚᚺᛁᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈil.xi.lɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
evil, bad
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-, compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (‘sore, ulcer’). Possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *ulkos (‘bad, evil’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ilhilaz | ilhilō | ilhilą, -atō | ilhilai | ilhilôz | ilhilō |
| Acc. | ilhilanǭ | ilhilǭ | ilhilą, -atō | ilhilanz | ilhilōz | ilhilō |
| Gen. | ilhilas, -is | ilhilaizōz | ilhilas, -is | ilhilaizǫ̂ | ilhilaizǫ̂ | ilhilaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | ilhilammai | ilhilaizōi | ilhilammai | ilhilaimaz | ilhilaimaz | ilhilaimaz |
| Inst. | ilhilanō | ilhilaizō | ilhilanō | ilhilaimiz | ilhilaimiz | ilhilaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ilhilô | ilhilǭ | ilhilô | ilhilaniz | ilhilōniz | ilhilōnō |
| Acc. | ilhilanų | ilhilōnų | ilhilô | ilhilanunz | ilhilōnunz | ilhilōnō |
| Gen. | ilhiliniz | ilhilōniz | ilhiliniz | ilhilanǫ̂ | ilhilōnǫ̂ | ilhilanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | ilhilini | ilhilōni | ilhilini | ilhilammaz | ilhilōmaz | ilhilammaz |
| Inst. | ilhilinē | ilhilōnē | ilhilinē | ilhilammiz | ilhilōmiz | ilhilammiz |
Descendants
-
illr (Old Norse)
- illur (Faroese)
- illur (Icelandic)
- ill, ill’e (idl’e), idl’u (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
illr (Old Norse)
-
ille, ill, il (Middle English)
- ill (English)
- ill (Scots)
- ill (Yola)
-
ille, ill, il (Middle English)
-
illr (Old Norse)
-
illæ (Old Danish)
-
ilde (Danish)
- ille (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
ilde (Danish)
-
illæ (Old Danish)
-
illr (Old Norse)
-
ilder, īller (Old Swedish)
- illa (Swedish)
-
ilder, īller (Old Swedish)
-
*ilkëda (Proto-Finnic)
- ilge (Estonian)
- ilgâd (Inari Sami)
- ilkiä (Ingrian)
- ilkie, ilgie (Karelian)
- ilgei (Livvi)
- ilgat (Northern Sami)
-
*ilkëda (Proto-Finnic)
-
ilkeä (Finnish)
- hilkiä (Votic)
-
ilkeä (Finnish)
-
*ilkëda (Proto-Finnic)
-
ilka (Votic)
- ilkiä (Kukkuzi)
-
ilka (Votic)