*kaisaraz
Runic: ᚲᚨᛁᛊᚨᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑi̯.sɑ.rɑz/noun · masculine · a-stem
Meanings
emperor (of Rome)
Etymology
Borrowed at a post-Proto-Germanic stage from Latin Caesar. According to Ringe, the Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar) is an independent borrowing.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | kaisaraz | kaisarōz, kaisarōs |
| Acc. | kaisarą | kaisaranz |
| Gen. | kaisaras, kaisaris | kaisarǫ̂ |
| Dat. | kaisarai | kaisaramaz |
| Inst. | kaisarō | kaisaramiz |
| Voc. | kaisar | kaisarōz, kaisarōs |
Descendants
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
keiser (Old Dutch)
-
keiser (Middle Dutch)
- keizer (Dutch)
-
keiser (Middle Dutch)
-
keiser (Old Dutch)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
cāsere, cāsaer, cāser, kāsere (Old English)
-
casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Middle English)
- casar, casere, cazard (Middle Scots)
-
casere, kasere, caser, casare, kasar (Middle English)
-
cāsere, cāsaer, cāser, kāsere (Old English)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
kaiser, keiser (Old Frisian)
- Kaiser (Saterland Frisian)
- keizer (West Frisian)
-
kaiser, keiser (Old Frisian)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser (Middle English)
-
Kaiser, kaiser (English)
- Kaiser (Scots)
-
Kaiser, kaiser (English)
-
kayser, caisare, caiser, caisoure, cayser, caysere, kaiser, kaisere, keiser (Middle English)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
keiser (Middle High German)
- Keeser (Luxembourgish)
- קייסער (keyser) (Yiddish)
-
keiser (Middle High German)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
keiser (Middle High German)
-
Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (German)
- ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr) (Russian)
- kejžor (Upper Sorbian)
-
Kaiser, Kayser, Käiser, Käyser, Keiser, Keyser (German)
-
keiser (Middle High German)
-
keisar, keisur (Old High German)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
-
*keisere (Middle Low German)
- Kjeisa (Plautdietsch)
-
*keisere (Middle Low German)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
-
keisari (Old Norse)
- kejser (Danish)
- keisari (Faroese)
- kaisare (Gutnish)
- keisari (Icelandic)
- ? (Norwegian)
-
keisari (Old Norse)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
-
*kaisar (Proto-West Germanic)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
-
keisari (Old Norse)
-
keysar, keysare (Old Swedish)
- keisari (Finnish)
- kejsare (Swedish)
-
keysar, keysare (Old Swedish)
-
keisari (Old Norse)
-
kēsar, *keisari (Old Saxon)
- Kjárr (Old Norse)
- *Kéarr (Old Norse)
- *cěsařь (Proto-Slavic)