*karilaz

Runic: ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑ.ri.lɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

free man
little man, young man

Etymology

A diminutive of *karaz (but a Proto-Indo-European l-stem according to Kroonen 2013). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (‘to become old, to grow’) and related to Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn) (gérōn), Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta) (jaranta), Old Armenian ծեր (cer), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-) (azarəṣ̌ant-), Tocharian A kwär-, Tocharian B kwär-, Hittite [script needed] (kaka-) (karu).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	karilaz	karilōz, karilōs
Acc.	karilą	karilanz
Gen.	karilas, karilis	karilǫ̂
Dat.	karilai	karilamaz
Inst.	karilō	karilamiz
Voc.	karil	karilōz, karilōs

Find a form

Descendants

*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *korľь (Proto-Slavic)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - kaerel (Limburgish)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - carel, caerl, kerl, kerel (Middle Dutch)
    - kerel (Dutch)
      - kêrel (Afrikaans)
      - kääd'l (Jersey Dutch)
      - kerel, kërel, kërdel (Saterland Frisian)
      - keardel, kearel (West Frisian)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- ċeorl, ċiorl (Old English)
  - cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl (Middle English)
    - churl (English)
    - churl (Scots)
    - chourle (Yola)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- tzerl, tzirl (Old Frisian)
  - keerl (North Frisian)
  - tsjirl, tsjerl (West Frisian)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - karl, karle, kërl, kërle (Middle High German)
    - karzeł (Old Polish)
      - karzeł (Polish)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Carolus (Latin)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Karl, Carl (German)
      - Karl, Carl (English)
*karil (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril (Old Saxon)
  - kerl, kerle (Middle Low German)
    - keerl, kearl (Dutch Low Saxon)
    - Kerl (German)
    - Kerel, Keerl (German Low German)
    - Käärel (Saterland Frisian)
    - ? (Westphalian)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *korľь (Proto-Slavic)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - kaerel (Limburgish)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - carel, caerl, kerl, kerel (Middle Dutch)
    - kerel (Dutch)
      - kêrel (Afrikaans)
      - kääd'l (Jersey Dutch)
      - kerel, kërel, kërdel (Saterland Frisian)
      - keardel, kearel (West Frisian)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- ċeorl, ċiorl (Old English)
  - cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl (Middle English)
    - churl (English)
    - churl (Scots)
    - chourle (Yola)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- tzerl, tzirl (Old Frisian)
  - keerl (North Frisian)
  - tsjirl, tsjerl (West Frisian)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - karl, karle, kërl, kërle (Middle High German)
    - karzeł (Old Polish)
      - karzeł (Polish)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Carolus (Latin)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Karl, Carl (German)
      - Karl, Carl (English)
*karul (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril (Old Saxon)
  - kerl, kerle (Middle Low German)
    - keerl, kearl (Dutch Low Saxon)
    - Kerl (German)
    - Kerel, Keerl (German Low German)
    - Käärel (Saterland Frisian)
    - ? (Westphalian)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *korľь (Proto-Slavic)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - kaerel (Limburgish)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, *karal, karl (Old Dutch)
  - carel, caerl, kerl, kerel (Middle Dutch)
    - kerel (Dutch)
      - kêrel (Afrikaans)
      - kääd'l (Jersey Dutch)
      - kerel, kërel, kërdel (Saterland Frisian)
      - keardel, kearel (West Frisian)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- ċeorl, ċiorl (Old English)
  - cherl, cheorl, chorl, churl (Middle English)
    - churl (English)
    - churl (Scots)
    - chourle (Yola)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- tzerl, tzirl (Old Frisian)
  - keerl (North Frisian)
  - tsjirl, tsjerl (West Frisian)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - karl, karle, kërl, kërle (Middle High German)
    - karzeł (Old Polish)
      - karzeł (Polish)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Carolus (Latin)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril, karal, karl (Old High German)
  - Karl (Old High German)
    - Karl, Carl (German)
      - Karl, Carl (English)
*karl (Proto-West Germanic)
- *keril (Old Saxon)
  - kerl, kerle (Middle Low German)
    - keerl, kearl (Dutch Low Saxon)
    - Kerl (German)
    - Kerel, Keerl (German Low German)
    - Käärel (Saterland Frisian)
    - ? (Westphalian)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karilas (Finnish)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - kall (Elfdalian)
  - karl (English)
  - kallur (Faroese)
  - karl (Icelandic)
  - kall, karr (Jamtish)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - carl (Middle English)
    - carl (English)
    - carl, cairl, karl (Scots)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - kall, kar (Norwegian)
    - kar (Danish)
      - kar (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - karl (Old Danish)
    - karl, kal (Danish)
    - kall (Norwegian Bokmål)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karl (Faroese)
      - ? (Sami)
    - Karl (Finnish)
      - ? (Sami)
    - Karl, Carl (Icelandic)
      - ? (Sami)
    - Karl, Carl (Norwegian)
      - ? (Sami)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karl, Carl (English)
      - Karl, Carl (Cebuano)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karl (Old Danish)
      - Karl, Carl (Danish)
        
        Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale (Greenlandic)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karli, Karle, Kalli (Old Norse)
      - Karli (Icelandic)
        
        ? (Sami)
      - Karle, Kalle, Calle (Norwegian)
        
        ? (Sami)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karli, Karle, Kalli (Old Norse)
      - Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu (Finnish)
        
        Kalle (Estonian)
        
        Kaarle (Swedish)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karli, Karle, Kalli (Old Norse)
      - Karli (Old Danish)
        
        Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle (Danish)
        
        Kaali (Greenlandic)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karli, Karle, Kalli (Old Norse)
      - Karle, Kalle (Old Swedish)
        
        Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle (Swedish)
        
        Kalle (Estonian)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - Karl (Old Norse)
    - Karl (Old Swedish)
      - Karl, Carl (Swedish)
*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- karl, kall (Old Norse)
  - karilʀ (Old Swedish)
    - karl (Swedish)
*kāllēs (Proto-Samic)

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