*kaupōną

Runic: ᚲᚨᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkɑu̯.pɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to buy; trade

Etymology

From *kaupô (‘merchant’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	kaupō	kaupǭ	–
2nd singular	kaupōsi	kaupōs	kaupō
3rd singular	kaupōþi	kaupō	kaupōþau
1st dual	kaupōs	kaupōw	–
2nd dual	kaupōþiz	kaupōþiz	kaupōþiz
1st plural	kaupōmaz	kaupōm	–
2nd plural	kaupōþ	kaupōþ	kaupōþ
3rd plural	kaupōnþi	kaupōn	kaupōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kaupōi	–
2nd singular	kaupōsai	kaupōsau
3rd singular	kaupōþai	kaupōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	kaupōnþai	kaupōnþau
2nd plural	kaupōnþai	kaupōnþau
3rd plural	kaupōnþai	kaupōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	kaupōdǭ	kaupōdēdį̄
2nd singular	kaupōdēz	kaupōdēdīz
3rd singular	kaupōdē	kaupōdēdī
1st dual	kaupōdēdū	kaupōdēdīw
2nd dual	kaupōdēdudiz	kaupōdēdīdiz
1st plural	kaupōdēdum	kaupōdēdīm
2nd plural	kaupōdēdud	kaupōdēdīd
3rd plural	kaupōdēdun	kaupōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
kaupōną	kaupōndz	kaupōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- cōpon (Old Dutch)
  - côpen (Middle Dutch)
    - koupe (Limburgish)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- cōpon (Old Dutch)
  - côpen (Middle Dutch)
    - kopen (Dutch)
      - koop (Afrikaans)
      - kopu (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - koop, kop (Negerhollands)
      - kop (Skepi Creole Dutch)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- ċēapian (Old English)
  - chepen (Middle English)
    - cheap (English)
    - chepe, cheip (Scots)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- kāpia (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - koopje (Saterland Frisian)
  - keapje (West Frisian)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- kāpia (Old Frisian)
  - kapen (Dutch)
    - cop (English)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- koufōn, choufōn (Old High German)
  - koufen (Middle High German)
    - ? (Alemannic German)
    - kaufn, kaffa (Bavarian)
    - koofe, kaufe, koofn (Central Franconian)
    - kaafm (East Franconian)
    - kaufen (German)
    - kafen (Luxembourgish)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
    - kaofja (Vilamovian)
    - קויפֿן (koyfn) (Yiddish)
*kaupōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kōpōn (Old Saxon)
  - kôpen (Middle Low German)
    - kopen (German Low German)
? (Proto-Norse)
- kaupa (Old Norse)
  - tjyöpa (Elfdalian)
  - keypa (Faroese)
  - kaupe (Gutnish)
  - kaupa (Icelandic)
  - kaupa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  - køba (Scanian)
  - cowp, coup (Scots)
? (Proto-Norse)
- kaupa (Old Norse)
  - kø̄pæ (Old Danish)
    - købe (Danish)
      - kjøpe (Norwegian Bokmål)
        
        kjøpa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
? (Proto-Norse)
- kaupa (Old Norse)
  - kø̄pa (Old Swedish)
    - köpa (Swedish)
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn) (Gothic)
kaupata (Finnish)

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