*knuzlijaną

Runic: ᚲᚾᚢᛉᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈknuz.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

  1. to butt; bump; knock; beat
  2. to mash

Etymology

From *knus- (‘to crush; grind’), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (‘to squeeze; pinch; kink; bale’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularknuzlijōknuzlijaų–
2nd singularknuzlīsiknuzlijaisknuzlī
3rd singularknuzlīþiknuzlijaiknuzlijaþau
1st dualknuzlijōsknuzlijaiw–
2nd dualknuzlijaþizknuzlijaiþizknuzlijaþiz
1st pluralknuzlijamazknuzlijaim–
2nd pluralknuzlīþknuzlijaiþknuzlīþ
3rd pluralknuzlijanþiknuzlijainknuzlijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularknuzlijai–
2nd singularknuzlijasaiknuzlijaisau
3rd singularknuzlijaþaiknuzlijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralknuzlijanþaiknuzlijainþau
2nd pluralknuzlijanþaiknuzlijainþau
3rd pluralknuzlijanþaiknuzlijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularknuzlidǭknuzlidēdį̄
2nd singularknuzlidēzknuzlidēdīz
3rd singularknuzlidēknuzlidēdī
1st dualknuzlidēdūknuzlidēdīw
2nd dualknuzlidēdudizknuzlidēdīdiz
1st pluralknuzlidēdumknuzlidēdīm
2nd pluralknuzlidēdudknuzlidēdīd
3rd pluralknuzlidēdunknuzlidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
knuzlijaną knuzlijandz knuzlidaz

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Descendants

  • *knuʀlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • cnyllan, cnyllsan, cnylsian (Old English)
      • knullen, knyllen, knillen, knellen (Middle English)
        • knell (English)
        • knell, knool (Scots)
  • *knuʀlijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • knullen (Old High German)
      • knüllen (Middle High German)
        • knüllen (German)
        • knüllen (German Low German)
  • knylla (Old Norse)
    • knolde (Danish)
    • knylla (Faroese)
    • knylla, hnylla (Icelandic)
    • knulle (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • knulla (Swedish)

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