*kreustaną
Runic: ᚲᚱᛖᚢᛊᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈkreu̯s.tɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to gnash, to grind
Etymology
Possibly related to Latvian skraustêt (‘to crackle’) and Proto-Slavic *xrustěti (‘to crackle’) (compare Russian хруст (xrust, ‘to crackle, crunch’), which is considered to be imitative).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kreustō | kreustaų | – |
| 2nd singular | kriustizi | kreustaiz | kreust |
| 3rd singular | kriustidi | kreustai | kreustadau |
| 1st dual | kreustōz | kreustaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | kreustadiz | kreustaidiz | kreustadiz |
| 1st plural | kreustamaz | kreustaim | – |
| 2nd plural | kriustid | kreustaid | kriustid |
| 3rd plural | kreustandi | kreustain | kreustandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kreustai | – |
| 2nd singular | kreustazai | kreustaizau |
| 3rd singular | kreustadai | kreustaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | kreustandai | kreustaindau |
| 2nd plural | kreustandai | kreustaindau |
| 3rd plural | kreustandai | kreustaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | kraust | krustį̄ |
| 2nd singular | kraust | krustīz |
| 3rd singular | kraust | krustī |
| 1st dual | krustū | krustīw |
| 2nd dual | krustudiz | krustīdiz |
| 1st plural | krustum | krustīm |
| 2nd plural | krustud | krustīd |
| 3rd plural | krustun | krustīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| kreustaną | kreustandz | krustanaz |
Descendants
-
*krustijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*crusciō (Late Latin)
- croissir (Old French)
-
*crusciō (Late Latin)
-
*krjósta (Old Norse)
- kroysta (Faroese)
- kreista (Icelandic)
-
*krjósta (Old Norse)
-
krýsta (Old Swedish)
- krysta (Swedish)
-
krýsta (Old Swedish)
- 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan) (Gothic)