*kōluz

Runic: ᚲᛟᛚᚢᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈkɔː.luz/

adjective · u-stem

Meanings

cool

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (‘to be cold’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	kōluz	kōlī	kōlų, -jatō	kōlijai	kōlijôz	kōlijō
Acc.	kōlijanǭ	kōlijǭ	kōlų, -jatō	kōlijanz	kōlijōz	kōlijō
Gen.	kōlijas, kōlīs	kōlijaizōz	kōlijas, kōlīs	kōlijaizǫ̂	kōlijaizǫ̂	kōlijaizǫ̂
Dat.	kōlijammai	kōlijaizōi	kōlijammai	kōlijaimaz	kōlijaimaz	kōlijaimaz
Inst.	kōlijanō	kōlijaizō	kōlijanō	kōlijaimiz	kōlijaimiz	kōlijaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	kōlijô	kōlijǭ	kōlijô	kōlijaniz	kōlijōniz	kōlijōnō
Acc.	kōlijanų	kōlijōnų	kōlijô	kōlijanunz	kōlijōnunz	kōlijōnō
Gen.	kōlīniz	kōlijōniz	kōlīniz	kōlijanǫ̂	kōlijōnǫ̂	kōlijanǫ̂
Dat.	kōlīni	kōlijōni	kōlīni	kōlijammaz	kōlijōmaz	kōlijammaz
Inst.	kōlīnē	kōlijōnē	kōlīnē	kōlijammiz	kōlijōmiz	kōlijammiz

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Descendants

*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *cuol (Old Dutch)
  - coel (Middle Dutch)
    - keul, kool (Limburgish)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *cuol (Old Dutch)
  - coel (Middle Dutch)
    - koel (Dutch)
      - koel (Afrikaans)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl (Old English)
  - col, coul, cool (Middle English)
    - cool (English)
      - coolth (English)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl (Old English)
  - col, coul, cool (Middle English)
    - cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel (Scots)
      - queelie, kjöl (Scots)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl (Old English)
  - cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes (Old English)
    - colnesse (Middle English)
      - coolness (English)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kōl (Old Frisian)
  - köil (Saterland Frisian)
  - koel (West Frisian)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali (Old High German)
  - küele, küel, kůl, kule (Middle High German)
    - kühl (German)
    - kīł (Vilamovian)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali (Old High German)
  - küele, küel, kůl, kule (Middle High German)
    - chüel (Alemannic German)
      - kiahl (Alsatian)
      - kiahl (Swabian)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali (Old High German)
  - küele, küel, kůl, kule (Middle High German)
    - ? (Bavarian)
      - kiahl (Hianzisch)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali (Old High German)
  - küele, küel, kůl, kule (Middle High German)
    - köhl, kehl, kiehl (Central Franconian)
      - kiel (Hunsrik)
      - kill (Luxembourgish)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali (Old High German)
  - küele, küel, kůl, kule (Middle High German)
    - ? (Rhine Franconian)
      - kihl, koil (Hessian)
      - kihl (Palatine German)
      - kiehl (Pennsylvania German)
*kōl(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *kōli, *kōl (Old Saxon)
  - kôle, kôl, kȫl (Middle Low German)
    - köhl (German Low German)
    - kool, kööl, köhl (Low German)
*kól (Old Norse)
- kœla, *kōlijaną, kólna, *kōlnaną (Old Norse)
*kolëda (Proto-Finnic)

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