*liuhtijaną

Runic: ᛚᛁᚢᚺᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈliu̯x.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to give light, shine

Etymology

From *leuhtą (‘light’) + *-janą (‘denominative suffix’) or *leuhtaz (‘light, bright’) + *-janą (‘factitive suffix’), both ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	liuhtijō	liuhtijaų	–
2nd singular	liuhtīsi	liuhtijais	liuhtī
3rd singular	liuhtīþi	liuhtijai	liuhtijaþau
1st dual	liuhtijōs	liuhtijaiw	–
2nd dual	liuhtijaþiz	liuhtijaiþiz	liuhtijaþiz
1st plural	liuhtijamaz	liuhtijaim	–
2nd plural	liuhtīþ	liuhtijaiþ	liuhtīþ
3rd plural	liuhtijanþi	liuhtijain	liuhtijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	liuhtijai	–
2nd singular	liuhtijasai	liuhtijaisau
3rd singular	liuhtijaþai	liuhtijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	liuhtijanþai	liuhtijainþau
2nd plural	liuhtijanþai	liuhtijainþau
3rd plural	liuhtijanþai	liuhtijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	liuhtidǭ	liuhtidēdį̄
2nd singular	liuhtidēz	liuhtidēdīz
3rd singular	liuhtidē	liuhtidēdī
1st dual	liuhtidēdū	liuhtidēdīw
2nd dual	liuhtidēdudiz	liuhtidēdīdiz
1st plural	liuhtidēdum	liuhtidēdīm
2nd plural	liuhtidēdud	liuhtidēdīd
3rd plural	liuhtidēdun	liuhtidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
liuhtijaną	liuhtijandz	liuhtidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*liuhtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- liuhten (Old Dutch)
  - luchten (Middle Dutch)
    - luchten (Dutch)
*liuhtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- līehtan (Old English)
  - lihten, lighten (Middle English)
    - light (English)
    - licht (Scots)
*liuhtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- liuhten (Old High German)
  - liuhten (Middle High German)
    - לויכטן (loykhtn) (Yiddish)
    - laichdn (Bavarian)
    - leuchten (German)
    - לײַכטן (laykhtn) (Yiddish)
*liuhtijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- liuhtian (Old Saxon)
  - luchten (Middle Low German)
    - lüchten (German Low German)
    - löxtår (Polabian)
𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (liuhtjan) (Gothic)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary