*niwjaz
Runic: ᚾᛁᚹᛃᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈniu̯.jɑz/adjective · ja-stem
Meanings
new
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (‘new’).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | niwjaz | niwjō | niwją, -atō | niwjai | niwjôz | niwjō |
| Acc. | niwjanǭ | niwjǭ | niwją, -atō | niwjanz | niwjōz | niwjō |
| Gen. | niwjas, -is | niwjaizōz | niwjas, -is | niwjaizǫ̂ | niwjaizǫ̂ | niwjaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | niwjammai | niwjaizōi | niwjammai | niwjaimaz | niwjaimaz | niwjaimaz |
| Inst. | niwjanō | niwjaizō | niwjanō | niwjaimiz | niwjaimiz | niwjaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | niwjô | niwjǭ | niwjô | niwjaniz | niwjōniz | niwjōnō |
| Acc. | niwjanų | niwjōnų | niwjô | niwjanunz | niwjōnunz | niwjōnō |
| Gen. | niwiniz | niwjōniz | niwiniz | niwjanǫ̂ | niwjōnǫ̂ | niwjanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | niwini | niwjōni | niwini | niwjammaz | niwjōmaz | niwjammaz |
| Inst. | niwinē | niwjōnē | niwinē | niwjammiz | niwjōmiz | niwjammiz |
Descendants
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi (Old Dutch)
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niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew (Middle Dutch)
- nuuj (Limburgish)
-
niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew (Middle Dutch)
-
niuwi (Old Dutch)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
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niuwi (Old Dutch)
-
niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew (Middle Dutch)
-
nieuw, nie, nij, nieuwt, nouw, nuw, nuwt (Dutch)
- nuwe, nuut (Afrikaans)
- nuwe (Javindo)
- njuew (Jersey Dutch)
- nieuw, niw (Negerhollands)
-
nieuw, nie, nij, nieuwt, nouw, nuw, nuwt (Dutch)
-
niewe, neuwe, newe, niwe, nuwe, niew (Middle Dutch)
-
niuwi (Old Dutch)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe (Old English)
-
newe, new, neue, nywe, neowe (Middle English)
- new (English)
- new (Scots)
-
newe, new, neue, nywe, neowe (Middle English)
-
nīewe, nīwe, nēowe, nīowe (Old English)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
nī, nīe (Old Frisian)
- ? (North Frisian)
- näi (Saterland Frisian)
- nij (West Frisian)
-
nī, nīe (Old Frisian)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
- nei, neu (East Franconian)
- neu (German)
- nei (Luxembourgish)
- noj (Vilamovian)
- נײַ (nay) (Yiddish)
- nai, neu (Zipser German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
nüüw, nöi, nüü (Alemannic German)
- nèi (Alsatian)
- nei (Swabian)
- niw, niww, nu (Walser)
-
nüüw, nöi, nüü (Alemannic German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
nei, neich (Bavarian)
- nòjar, nauk, naüge (Cimbrian)
- nai (Gottscheerish)
- neich (Hianzisch)
- nai (Mòcheno)
- naie, naje, noi (Udinese)
-
nei, neich (Bavarian)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
nei, neu (Central Franconian)
- nei (Hunsrik)
- neu (Kölsch)
- na (Transylvanian Saxon)
-
nei, neu (Central Franconian)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
? (East Central German)
- neu (Silesian East Central German)
-
? (East Central German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
? (East Central German)
-
nei (Upper Saxon German)
- nei (Erzgebirgisch)
-
nei (Upper Saxon German)
-
? (East Central German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
? (Rhine Franconian)
- nei, neu (Hessian)
- nau, nei, neu (Palatine German)
- nei (Pennsylvania German)
-
? (Rhine Franconian)
-
niuwe, neu, new, newe, niu, niwe, nue, nuge, nuwe, nüewe, núwe, nůw, nůwe (Middle High German)
-
niuwi, niuwe, niwe, niwi, nuwi (Old High German)
-
*niwi (Proto-West Germanic)
-
niuwi (Old Saxon)
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nîe, nîge, nü̂we (Middle Low German)
- nij (Dutch Low Saxon)
- nü, nüe, nii, nee, neei (German Low German)
- nee, nie, neu (Low German)
- nie (Plautdietsch)
-
nîe, nîge, nü̂we (Middle Low German)
-
niuwi (Old Saxon)
-
*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
- ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila), ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila) (Proto-Norse)
-
*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
- nýggjur (Faroese)
- nýr (Icelandic)
- ny, nyr (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
-
*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
-
ny (Old Danish)
-
ny (Danish)
- ny (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
ny (Danish)
-
ny (Old Danish)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
-
*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ) (Proto-Norse)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
-
nȳr (Old Swedish)
- ny (Swedish)
-
nȳr (Old Swedish)
-
nýr (Old Norse)
- 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis) (Gothic)