*rukkaz

Runic: ᚱᚢᚲᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈruk.kɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic

Etymology

See *hrukkaz, which Kroonen considers the correct reconstruction, in light of forms such as Medieval Latin hrocus (whence modern terms like English frock).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.rukkazrukkōz, rukkōs
Acc.rukkąrukkanz
Gen.rukkas, rukkisrukkǫ̂
Dat.rukkairukkamaz
Inst.rukkōrukkamiz
Voc.rukkrukkōz, rukkōs

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Descendants

  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrocus, roccus, rocus (Medieval Latin)
      • froc, rochet, roquet (Old French)
        • froc, rochet (French)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrocus, roccus, rocus (Medieval Latin)
      • froc, rochet, roquet (Old French)
        • frock, rochet, rocket (English)
          • rocchetto, roccetto (Italian)
          • roquete (Portuguese)
          • roquete (Spanish)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrocus, roccus, rocus (Medieval Latin)
      • froc, rochet, roquet (Old French)
        • frock, rochet, rocket (English)
          • frac (French)
            • frak (Dutch)
            • Frack (German)
            • frack (Swedish)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hrocus, roccus, rocus (Medieval Latin)
      • froc, rochet, roquet (Old French)
        • frock, rochet, rocket (English)
          • frac (French)
            • frakke (Danish)
              • frakki (Faroese)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *rokk, *rok (Old Dutch)
      • roc (Middle Dutch)
        • rok (Dutch)
          • rok (Afrikaans)
          • rok (Indonesian)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rocc, roc (Old English)
      • roc (Middle English)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • rokk (Old Frisian)
      • Rok (Saterland Frisian)
      • rôk, rok (West Frisian)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • hroch, rocch, roch, roc (Old High German)
      • roc (Middle High German)
        • Rock (German)
        • Rack (Luxembourgish)
  • *(h)rokk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *hrokk, *hrok, *rokk, rok (Old Saxon)
      • rock (Middle Low German)
        • Rock (German Low German)
        • Rock (Low German)
        • Rock (Plautdietsch)
  • rokkr (Old Norse)
    • rok (Danish)
    • rokkur (Faroese)
    • rokkur (Icelandic)
  • rokkr (Old Norse)
    • rokker (Old Swedish)
      • rock (Swedish)
  • *rukka (Proto-Finnic)

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