*rīsaną
Runic: ᚱᛁᛊᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈriː.sɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 1
Meanings
- to scale; move vertically (either up or down)
- to rise
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁réy- (h₁)se-ti, from *h₁rey- (‘to rise’) + *-(h₁)seti (‘desiderative imperfect verbal suffix’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rīsō | rīsaų | – |
| 2nd singular | rīsizi | rīsaiz | rīs |
| 3rd singular | rīsidi | rīsai | rīsadau |
| 1st dual | rīsōz | rīsaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | rīsadiz | rīsaidiz | rīsadiz |
| 1st plural | rīsamaz | rīsaim | – |
| 2nd plural | rīsid | rīsaid | rīsid |
| 3rd plural | rīsandi | rīsain | rīsandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rīsai | – |
| 2nd singular | rīsazai | rīsaizau |
| 3rd singular | rīsadai | rīsaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | rīsandai | rīsaindau |
| 2nd plural | rīsandai | rīsaindau |
| 3rd plural | rīsandai | rīsaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | rais | rizį̄ |
| 2nd singular | raist | rizīz |
| 3rd singular | rais | rizī |
| 1st dual | rizū | rizīw |
| 2nd dual | rizudiz | rizīdiz |
| 1st plural | rizum | rizīm |
| 2nd plural | rizud | rizīd |
| 3rd plural | rizun | rizīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| rīsaną | rīsandz | rizanaz |
Descendants
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*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*rīsan (Old Dutch)
-
risen (Middle Dutch)
- rijzen (Dutch)
- rieze (Limburgish)
-
risen (Middle Dutch)
-
*rīsan (Old Dutch)
-
*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rīsan (Old English)
-
risen (Middle English)
- rise (English)
- rise (Scots)
-
risen (Middle English)
-
rīsan (Old English)
-
*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rīsa (Old Frisian)
- rize (West Frisian)
-
rīsa (Old Frisian)
-
*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rīsa (Old Frisian)
-
risa (Saterland Frisian)
- riese (Saterland Frisian)
-
risa (Saterland Frisian)
-
rīsa (Old Frisian)
-
*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rīsan (Old High German)
-
rīsen (Middle High German)
- reisen (German)
-
rīsen (Middle High German)
-
rīsan (Old High German)
-
*rīsan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
rīsan (Old Saxon)
-
rîsen (Middle Low German)
- riesen (German Low German)
- risen (Low German)
-
rîsen (Middle Low German)
-
rīsan (Old Saxon)
-
rísa (Old Norse)
- rísa (Faroese)
- rísa (Icelandic)
- risa, rise (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- resæ, risæ (Old Danish)
-
rísa (Old Norse)
-
rīsa (Old Swedish)
- risa (Swedish)
-
rīsa (Old Swedish)
-
*𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan) (Gothic)
- 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan) (Gothic)