*spilþijaną

Runic: ᛊᛈᛁᛚᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈspil.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to spoil, ruin
to kill, murder

Etymology

From *spelþą (‘spoil, ruin’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	spilþijō	spilþijaų	–
2nd singular	spilþīsi	spilþijais	spilþī
3rd singular	spilþīþi	spilþijai	spilþijaþau
1st dual	spilþijōs	spilþijaiw	–
2nd dual	spilþijaþiz	spilþijaiþiz	spilþijaþiz
1st plural	spilþijamaz	spilþijaim	–
2nd plural	spilþīþ	spilþijaiþ	spilþīþ
3rd plural	spilþijanþi	spilþijain	spilþijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	spilþijai	–
2nd singular	spilþijasai	spilþijaisau
3rd singular	spilþijaþai	spilþijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	spilþijanþai	spilþijainþau
2nd plural	spilþijanþai	spilþijainþau
3rd plural	spilþijanþai	spilþijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	spilþidǭ	spilþidēdį̄
2nd singular	spilþidēz	spilþidēdīz
3rd singular	spilþidē	spilþidēdī
1st dual	spilþidēdū	spilþidēdīw
2nd dual	spilþidēdudiz	spilþidēdīdiz
1st plural	spilþidēdum	spilþidēdīm
2nd plural	spilþidēdud	spilþidēdīd
3rd plural	spilþidēdun	spilþidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
spilþijaną	spilþijandz	spilþidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *spilden (Old Dutch)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle Dutch)
    - spillen (Dutch)
      - spil (Afrikaans)
*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spillan, spildan (Old English)
  - spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn (Middle English)
    - spill (English)
    - spill (Scots)
*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *spilla (Old Frisian)
  - ferspille (Saterland Frisian)
*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spilden (Old High German)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle High German)
    - spillen (Bavarian)
*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spilden (Old High German)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle High German)
    - spildec (Middle High German)
      - kostspielig (German)
*spilþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spildian (Old Saxon)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle Low German)
    - spillen (German Low German)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *spilden (Old Dutch)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle Dutch)
    - spillen (Dutch)
      - spil (Afrikaans)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spillan, spildan (Old English)
  - spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn (Middle English)
    - spill (English)
    - spill (Scots)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *spilla (Old Frisian)
  - ferspille (Saterland Frisian)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spilden (Old High German)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle High German)
    - spillen (Bavarian)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spilden (Old High German)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle High German)
    - spildec (Middle High German)
      - kostspielig (German)
*spillijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- spildian (Old Saxon)
  - spilden, spillen (Middle Low German)
    - spillen (German Low German)
spilla (Old Norse)
- spilla (Faroese)
- spilla (Icelandic)
- spille (Norwegian)
spilla (Old Norse)
- spillæ (Old Danish)
  - spilde (Danish)
spilla (Old Norse)
- spilla (Old Swedish)
  - spilla (Swedish)

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