*stiurijaną

Runic: ᛊᛏᛁᚢᚱᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈstiu̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to direct, steer

Etymology

From *steurō, *stiurijō (‘steering, rudder’) + *-janą. The first element is of uncertain origin:

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularstiurijōstiurijaų–
2nd singularstiurīsistiurijaisstiurī
3rd singularstiurīþistiurijaistiurijaþau
1st dualstiurijōsstiurijaiw–
2nd dualstiurijaþizstiurijaiþizstiurijaþiz
1st pluralstiurijamazstiurijaim–
2nd pluralstiurīþstiurijaiþstiurīþ
3rd pluralstiurijanþistiurijainstiurijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstiurijai–
2nd singularstiurijasaistiurijaisau
3rd singularstiurijaþaistiurijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralstiurijanþaistiurijainþau
2nd pluralstiurijanþaistiurijainþau
3rd pluralstiurijanþaistiurijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularstiuridǭstiuridēdį̄
2nd singularstiuridēzstiuridēdīz
3rd singularstiuridēstiuridēdī
1st dualstiuridēdūstiuridēdīw
2nd dualstiuridēdudizstiuridēdīdiz
1st pluralstiuridēdumstiuridēdīm
2nd pluralstiuridēdudstiuridēdīd
3rd pluralstiuridēdunstiuridēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
stiurijaną stiurijandz stiuridaz

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Descendants

  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stiuren (Old Dutch)
      • sturen, stieren (Middle Dutch)
        • stieren (West Flemish)
  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stiuren (Old Dutch)
      • sturen, stieren (Middle Dutch)
        • sturen, besturen (Dutch)
          • bestuur (Afrikaans)
  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stīeran (Old English)
      • steren (Middle English)
        • steer, besteer (English)
        • stere, steir (Scots)
  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stiūra, stiōra (Old Frisian)
      • stjuure, stjúurje (Saterland Frisian)
      • stjoere (West Frisian)
  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • stiuren (Old High German)
      • stiuren (Middle High German)
        • steuern (German)
  • *stiurijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *stiurian (Old Saxon)
      • stûren (Middle Low German)
        • stüren (German Low German)
        • stieren (Plautdietsch)
  • stýra (Old Norse)
    • styra (Elfdalian)
    • stýra (Faroese)
    • stöire (Gutnish)
    • stýra (Icelandic)
    • støra (Norn)
    • styra (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • stýra (Old Norse)
    • stȳræ (Old Danish)
      • ýra (Scanian)
  • stýra (Old Norse)
    • stȳræ (Old Danish)
      • styre (Danish)
        • styre (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • stýra (Old Norse)
    • stȳra (Old Swedish)
      • styra (Swedish)
  • 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stiurjan) (Gothic)

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